Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which technology is used in FTTC network topology?
Which technology is used in FTTC network topology?
- Fiber and coaxial cable
- Fibre and copper using VDSL (correct)
- Only copper wiring
- Wireless connections using 5G
What is the main feature of Ultrafast broadband?
What is the main feature of Ultrafast broadband?
- It requires outdated technology for deployment.
- It allows download speeds over 100 Mbps. (correct)
- It can be achieved without sophisticated technology.
- It only supports symmetric speeds.
What limitation is NOT mentioned for achieving Ultrafast connections on traditional infrastructure?
What limitation is NOT mentioned for achieving Ultrafast connections on traditional infrastructure?
- Limited number of users sharing the line
- Installation of advanced equipment at aggregation nodes
- Short distances from the first aggregation node
- Required use of fiber optics exclusively (correct)
What factors are essential for traditional infrastructure to support Ultrafast connections?
What factors are essential for traditional infrastructure to support Ultrafast connections?
What is a characteristic of the direct investment model?
What is a characteristic of the direct investment model?
Which investment model primarily focuses on community-driven initiatives?
Which investment model primarily focuses on community-driven initiatives?
What does the operator subsidy model rely on?
What does the operator subsidy model rely on?
In terms of network infrastructure, what distinguishes passive infrastructure from active equipment?
In terms of network infrastructure, what distinguishes passive infrastructure from active equipment?
What is a key consideration when selecting a broadband investment model?
What is a key consideration when selecting a broadband investment model?
Which infrastructure type is specifically associated with the last mile of broadband access?
Which infrastructure type is specifically associated with the last mile of broadband access?
What is a primary benefit of public-private partnerships (PPP) in investment models?
What is a primary benefit of public-private partnerships (PPP) in investment models?
How do state aid considerations impact investment models?
How do state aid considerations impact investment models?
What is the main objective of providing technical assistance and expert advice in smart communities?
What is the main objective of providing technical assistance and expert advice in smart communities?
Which element is crucial for 'digital global gateways'?
Which element is crucial for 'digital global gateways'?
How can Member States help deploy broadband networks in rural areas?
How can Member States help deploy broadband networks in rural areas?
What is one of the critical digital capacities mentioned?
What is one of the critical digital capacities mentioned?
Which institution is mentioned as a mechanism to support local authorities?
Which institution is mentioned as a mechanism to support local authorities?
The deployment of which type of broadband service is particularly highlighted for rural areas?
The deployment of which type of broadband service is particularly highlighted for rural areas?
What underlying theme supports the development of connected and automated mobility?
What underlying theme supports the development of connected and automated mobility?
What role does the European Agricultural Funds for Rural Development play?
What role does the European Agricultural Funds for Rural Development play?
What color indicates that there is no targeted type of network for mapping present or planned?
What color indicates that there is no targeted type of network for mapping present or planned?
How many targeted types of networks must be present or planned for the designation to be marked as Black?
How many targeted types of networks must be present or planned for the designation to be marked as Black?
What is the primary role of National Broadband Competence Offices (BCOs)?
What is the primary role of National Broadband Competence Offices (BCOs)?
When was the BCO Network initiative launched by the European Commission?
When was the BCO Network initiative launched by the European Commission?
What academic qualifications does Marco Forzati hold?
What academic qualifications does Marco Forzati hold?
Which of the following stakeholders do BCOs provide guidance to?
Which of the following stakeholders do BCOs provide guidance to?
What is a primary focus of the guidance provided by BCOs?
What is a primary focus of the guidance provided by BCOs?
What role does Pietro Pantalissi currently hold within the European Commission?
What role does Pietro Pantalissi currently hold within the European Commission?
What role does the dedicated Support Facility of the BCO Network play?
What role does the dedicated Support Facility of the BCO Network play?
What was the primary contribution of Pietro Pantalissi from 2021 to 2022?
What was the primary contribution of Pietro Pantalissi from 2021 to 2022?
What does the document indicate about the views expressed by the authors?
What does the document indicate about the views expressed by the authors?
How do BCOs assist in broadband deployment?
How do BCOs assist in broadband deployment?
What specialist area does Pietro Pantalissi focus on in his work?
What specialist area does Pietro Pantalissi focus on in his work?
Which organization did Marco Forzati NOT work for as mentioned?
Which organization did Marco Forzati NOT work for as mentioned?
How long did Pietro Pantalissi work before joining the European Commission?
How long did Pietro Pantalissi work before joining the European Commission?
In what context has Marco Forzati assisted public authorities?
In what context has Marco Forzati assisted public authorities?
What is the purpose of mapping and public consultations in broadband investment planning?
What is the purpose of mapping and public consultations in broadband investment planning?
Which classification describes an area with no broadband infrastructure providing at least 100 Mbps download speed?
Which classification describes an area with no broadband infrastructure providing at least 100 Mbps download speed?
What must public authorities do before considering investment plans as credible?
What must public authorities do before considering investment plans as credible?
Why is it advisable for authorities to start informal discussions with the European Commission early in planning stages?
Why is it advisable for authorities to start informal discussions with the European Commission early in planning stages?
What condition must be met for the use of State funds in broadband investments?
What condition must be met for the use of State funds in broadband investments?
What do grey areas represent in the context of broadband infrastructure classification?
What do grey areas represent in the context of broadband infrastructure classification?
What is the term used to describe the evaluation of investment plans by public authorities?
What is the term used to describe the evaluation of investment plans by public authorities?
What timeframe is considered as the 'near future' for mapping purposes in broadband investments?
What timeframe is considered as the 'near future' for mapping purposes in broadband investments?
Flashcards
Broadband investment handbook
Broadband investment handbook
A document created by Marco Forzati and Pietro Pantalissi for the European Commission, offering insights into broadband investments.
Marco Forzati's background
Marco Forzati's background
A scientist, technology expert, society analyst, manager, and entrepreneur with a PhD in electrical engineering and a BSc in economics, specializing in digital communications, socio-economic analysis, and business modeling.
Pietro Pantalissi's background
Pietro Pantalissi's background
A Case Handler at the European Commission DG COMP specializing in State aid for Information, Communication, and Media, focusing on the broadband industry.
Broadband guidelines (revision)
Broadband guidelines (revision)
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Global Block Exemption Regulation (GBER)
Global Block Exemption Regulation (GBER)
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European Commission Directorate General for Competition (DG COMP)
European Commission Directorate General for Competition (DG COMP)
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Author's views
Author's views
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Document updates
Document updates
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FTTC
FTTC
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HFC
HFC
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Ultrafast Broadband
Ultrafast Broadband
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Asymmetric Ultrafast Connections
Asymmetric Ultrafast Connections
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Fixed Broadband
Fixed Broadband
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Investment Models
Investment Models
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Direct Investment Model
Direct Investment Model
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Concession Model
Concession Model
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Operator Subsidy Model
Operator Subsidy Model
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Community Support Model
Community Support Model
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Passive Infrastructure
Passive Infrastructure
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Active Equipment
Active Equipment
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Broadband Access Solutions
Broadband Access Solutions
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Smart Communities
Smart Communities
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Digital Global Gateways
Digital Global Gateways
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Broadband Competence Offices
Broadband Competence Offices
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CAP and EAFRD for Broadband
CAP and EAFRD for Broadband
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What are 'services of general interest' (SGI)?
What are 'services of general interest' (SGI)?
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How does broadband connect to 'smart communities'?
How does broadband connect to 'smart communities'?
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What is the role of 'technical assistance' in broadband deployment?
What is the role of 'technical assistance' in broadband deployment?
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What are 'critical digital capacities'?
What are 'critical digital capacities'?
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Market Failure
Market Failure
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Public Intervention
Public Intervention
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Area Classification
Area Classification
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Mapping and Consultations
Mapping and Consultations
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State Aid Rules
State Aid Rules
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Pre-Notification Phase
Pre-Notification Phase
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National Broadband Coordinator (BCO)
National Broadband Coordinator (BCO)
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BCO Network
BCO Network
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National Broadband Competence Offices (BCOs)
National Broadband Competence Offices (BCOs)
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BCO Network Support Facility
BCO Network Support Facility
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Targeted Type of Network for Mapping
Targeted Type of Network for Mapping
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Mapping Status (White, Grey, Black)
Mapping Status (White, Grey, Black)
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Why is mapping status important?
Why is mapping status important?
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What are the goals of the BCO Network?
What are the goals of the BCO Network?
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Good Practices
Good Practices
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Study Notes
Broadband Investment Handbook 2024
- Handbook prepared by Marco Forzati and Pietro Pantalissi, available on the European Commission website
- Marco Forzati: scientist, technology expert, society analyst, manager, and entrepreneur with PhD in electrical engineering and BSc in economics
- Pietro Pantalissi: Case Handler in the European Commission Directorate General for Competition (DG COMP), specializing in State aid within Information, Communication, and Media sectors, focusing on broadband
- Documents subject to updates reflecting policy, technological, and regulatory developments
- Not an official Commission statement, author's views are their own; Commission bears no responsibility for use of information
Executive Summary
- Handbook aims to guide public authorities in planning, implementing, and monitoring broadband projects
- Focuses on fixed broadband access and broadband services
- Updated from 2015 guide, incorporates latest developments in technology, policy, regulation, and finance
- Includes a new chapter on State aid, aligning with updated Broadband State Aid Guidelines
Chapter 1: Introduction and Key Concepts
- Aims to explain broadband networks, motivations for network upgrades, and relevant EU policies
- Defines broadband connectivity, including passive and active components
- Covers quality of service (QoS) parameters like data rate and latency
Chapter 2: The Broadband Plan
- Discusses creation of national and regional plans, explaining the importance of broadband for economic and social objectives and alignment with EU goals/funding
- Explains how to identify stakeholders and secure collaboration
- Addresses general State aid considerations for broadband projects
Chapter 3: Investment Models
- Introduces four key models for public authority investment in broadband infrastructure
- Direct investment (public DBO)
- Concession model
- Operator subsidy model (gap funding and in-kind support)
- Community support model (bottom-up)
Chapter 4: Infrastructure Types and Technology Evolution
- Discusses various broadband infrastructure layers: passive (physical) infrastructure, active equipment, and delivered services
- Illustrates broadband network layers through a diagram
Chapter 5: Business Models
- Explores business roles in the broadband value chain
- Physical Infrastructure provider (PIP)
- Network Provider (NP)
- Service Provider (SP)
- Compares vertically integrated and wholesale-only models
Chapter 6: Financing Tools
- Outlines various options for broadband funding from public and private sources
- State aid
- Debt financing
- Equity financing
- Grant financing
- Explains how these tools can be combined for efficient project implementation
Chapter 7: Action Plan and Execution
- Details steps for implementing a broadband plan.
- Covers cost estimation, risk assessment, network design, key connections, urban planning, procurement.
- Outlines the importance of stakeholder coordination and selection processes, including stakeholder identification and communication plan
Chapter 8: Broadband Investment and State Aid
- Discusses EU State aid rules relating to broadband investments
- Includes sections on:
- General principles
- Cases where intervention may not constitute State aid
- Aid that can be self-assessed
- Cases needing notification to the Commission for compatibility assessment, including GBER and SGEI criteria
- Covers market failure assessment and public consultation processes, specifying specific criteria for assessing market failures in a broadband context
Infoboxes
- Detailed information on specific topics like technologies, criteria, and examples from various countries
- Focus on State Aid conditions, public consultation requirements, and market aspects of broadband projects
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