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Questions and Answers

Scholarly writing involves the use of slang and informal language.

False

What is the purpose of the 'left column' in dialectic note-taking?

The left column is a straightforward representation of the main ideas in the text being read.

Which of the following is NOT a part of the pre-reading strategy?

Reading the introduction. (correct)

Reviewing the reference list.

Considering the title of the text.

Looking at images and illustrations.

What is the primary function of a topic sentence in a paragraph?

A topic sentence controls the development and flow of information in a paragraph, shaping the specific topic and its presentation to readers. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a good topic sentence?

It includes supporting details. Signup and view all the answers

What is the key purpose of the introduction section in a paper?

The introduction serves to pique reader interest, convey the paper's main idea, and motivate further reading. Signup and view all the answers

A thesis statement is typically one sentence long and appears at the beginning of the paper.

False Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a quality of a strong thesis statement?

Vague Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of an outline in the writing process?

An outline serves as a map of the paper, providing structure and organizing ideas for the paper. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of brainstorming?

Outlining Signup and view all the answers

Plagiarism involves using ideas from another source without giving credit.

True Signup and view all the answers

The 'Recency Effect' suggests that readers are most likely to remember the information presented at the beginning of a paper.

False Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of writing?

Collaborative Signup and view all the answers

The nurse-client relationship is built upon a foundation of therapeutic communication.

True Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a communication strategy?

Passive listening Signup and view all the answers

The 'SURETY Model' for non-verbal communication emphasizes the importance of sitting directly opposite the client.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of cultural safety in healthcare?

Cultural safety aims to ensure that healthcare providers consider and address their power dynamics in relation to the client's cultural background, creating a safe and respectful environment for the client. Signup and view all the answers

When communicating with older adults, it's best to avoid adolescent communication techniques entirely.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern regarding the use of a trauma-informed approach in health assessment?

The primary focus is ensuring clients feel comfortable and safe enough to discuss their experiences and emotions, acknowledging their trauma and providing space for them to process these emotions. Signup and view all the answers

It is acceptable to use leading questions with clients to guide them towards desired responses.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of interprofessional communication?

Interprofessional communication aims to enhance client care by fostering effective teamwork among healthcare professionals from different fields, optimizing outcomes, and ensuring client safety. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of communication is NOT considered interprofessional?

A nurse calling a taxi for a client's family. Signup and view all the answers

In terms of interprofessional communication, what are the main goals of the Canadian Interprofessional Health Collaborative?

The goals are to foster effective teamwork, optimize client outcomes, ensure client safety, and promote a comprehensive understanding of the client's needs. Signup and view all the answers

Interprofessional communication does not require an understanding of diverse perspectives and backgrounds, as long as everyone speaks the same language.

False Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can negatively influence interprofessional communication?

Clear communication Signup and view all the answers

Incivility in healthcare settings refers to a single act of rudeness that has no lasting impact.

False Signup and view all the answers

When should you step in and support a colleague who is being harassed?

If you feel safe and comfortable, you should step in and have a discussion with the person demonstrating the uncivil behavior. If the situation continues, you should report it to the manager or HR department. Signup and view all the answers

The SBAR communication tool is commonly used for handwritten documentation.

False Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the SBAR communication tool?

Process Signup and view all the answers

Trauma-informed care recognizes that clients can feel safe to discuss their trauma at their own pace.

True Signup and view all the answers

Relational inquiry focuses on understanding the client within the larger social context, including their support system.

True Signup and view all the answers

An anti-racist approach in communication is solely focused on individual actions and does not address systemic issues.

False Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key principle of interprofessional communication?

Prioritizing individual opinions Signup and view all the answers

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) provide a secure and efficient way to store and access client information, but they cannot be used for analyzing trends in data.

False Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common component of EHRs?

Financial records Signup and view all the answers

EHRs are equally effective for analyzing structured and unstructured data.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is the main benefit of EHRs compared to paper charts?

EHRs offer improved legibility, efficient data entry and retrieval, and the ability to track trends and patterns effectively. Signup and view all the answers

The use of EHRs and artificial intelligence is a replacement for healthcare providers' professional judgment.

False Signup and view all the answers

Racism affects the health and well-being of Indigenous people only on an individual level, not at a systemic level.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of cultural safety regarding communication?

Cultural safety emphasizes the importance of considering and addressing power dynamics between the service provider and the service user, recognizing the impact these dynamics can have on the client's experiences and safety. Signup and view all the answers

Trauma-informed care refers to an approach that focuses only on the immediate needs of a client without considering the long-term impacts of trauma.

False Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a goal of Interprofessional Communication?

Prioritize individual opinions over collaboration. Signup and view all the answers

The ISBAR communication tool promotes clear communication and reduces the risk of misunderstandings in urgent situations.

True Signup and view all the answers

All conflicts in the healthcare setting are a sign of incivility or harassment.

False Signup and view all the answers

What are the key principles for responding to incivility or harassment?

First, prioritize your safety by creating a safe distance if needed. Then, acknowledge the inappropriate behavior clearly and professionally. If the situation persists, report it to your manager or the HR department. Signup and view all the answers

Patient records are always confidential and should never be shared with individuals outside of the direct care team.

False Signup and view all the answers

Clients have the right to view their complete health record, even in situations where it may be detrimental to their health.

False Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary reasons for documenting client care?

Documentation serves multiple purposes, including legal documentation, ensuring client safety, promoting continuity of care, facilitating communication, and supporting quality improvement initiatives. Signup and view all the answers

Documentation should focus only on subjective client information, such as their statements and feelings.

False Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a phase of the Nursing Process?

Collaboration Signup and view all the answers

It is acceptable to use a pencil when documenting in a paper chart.

False Signup and view all the answers

The 'Kardex' is considered a legal document, similar to a client's chart.

False Signup and view all the answers

It is acceptable to make assumptions about a client's health based on their appearance or behavior.

False Signup and view all the answers

When using narcotics, it's important to follow strict documentation and witnessing protocols due to their potential for misuse.

True Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the 'Discharge Plan' and 'Discharge Summaries' in client care?

The primary purpose is to provide clear and understandable information to the client and their family about their condition, medication regimen, and instructions for ongoing care after leaving the healthcare facility. Signup and view all the answers

The 'Critical Incident Report' is solely used for documenting errors related to medication administration.

False Signup and view all the answers

The use of EHRs has made paper charts obsolete in all healthcare settings.

False Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key benefit of electronic healthcare record systems?

Reduced accessibility and availability of patient data to authorized personnel. Signup and view all the answers

The choice of EHR vendor is solely determined by the cost of the system, making the functionality less important.

False Signup and view all the answers

The use of artificial intelligence in healthcare is widely accepted as a reliable tool to replace the need for human judgment and expertise.

False Signup and view all the answers

Data literacy for clients is essential for empowered decision-making and effective self-management of health.

True Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Scholarly Writing

Presentation of ideas in clear, succinct, accurate, and congruent ways.
Incorporation of original thought and a critical lens.
Support thoughts with credible evidence.
Pay attention to structure, grammar, language, tone, voice, and audience.

Reading and Comprehension

Dialectic Note-Taking: a dialogue between two or more voices to understand something.
Left column: Main Ideas (of the text).
Right column: Your Response (questions, thoughts, connections to course, personal experiences, etc.).
Include source and page number for later reference.
Summarize author's points and the support they use.
Note significant points for further study.

Pre-reading

Consider the title.
Research the authors.
Read abstracts (if available).
Examine images, charts, graphs, maps, and illustrations.
Review the reference list.
Focus on topic sentences.

Critiquing a Text

Evaluate the material in a constructive way to understand it.
Analyze the main point/summary.
Evaluate the flow, accuracy (evidence & support), clarity, significance, and consistency.
Examine the author's tone. (Formal, informal, etc.)
Analyze jargon (specialized language).
Consider the presence of emotion or objectivity.
Reflect on the cultural context and who might be affected by the ideas.

Search Operators

AND: combines terms to find sources with both terms.
OR: combines keywords for sources with any of the listed terms.
NOT: filters out specific keywords.
TRUNCATION (*): expands a search by matching variations of a word.

Evaluating Quality (CRAAP)

Currency: Timeliness of the information.
Relevance: Importance to your needs.
Authority: Origin and credibility of the information.
Accuracy: Reliability, truthfulness, and correctness.
Purpose/Point of View: Reason the information exists.

Sources

Peer-Reviewed Resources: Expert-reviewed for publication.
Popular Sources: For a general audience (e.g., New York Times).
Grey Literature: Not formally published, usually not peer-reviewed.
Primary Sources: First-hand accounts (e.g., research articles).
Secondary Sources: Reworked information from primary sources.

Types of Writing

Descriptive: Summarizes the author's points, without personal opinion or critique.
Reflective: Includes personal critical thinking about the text.
Analytical: A detailed examination of multiple elements related to the topic.
Persuasive: Aims to convince or move readers to a certain point of view.
Critical: Involves critical thinking to develop points of discussion and understand the issues.

Writing the First Draft

Use the prewriting and outlining information.
Cover the brainstormed ideas according to the organization plan.
Review and ensure the draft flows smoothly and follows the organizational structure.

Revising

Ensure the content flows well.
Make changes by adding, deleting, or reorganizing paragraphs.
Vary the way the main point is stated in different paragraphs.

Editing

Improve the style and adhere to standard writing conventions.

Thesis Statements

Express the main idea.
Be specific and focused on the topic.
Be arguable and supported with evidence.
Convey an opinion or point of view that can be supported.
Include one to three key points that are supported in the body of the paper.

Topic Sentences

Introduce and shape the paragraph's development.
Control the specifics of the paragraph's content.
Shape how the information is presented to the reader.

Writing Introductions

Introduce the focus and purpose of the discussion.
Catch the reader's attention with interesting facts, statistics, a brief anecdote, or a question.

Writing Conclusions

Make a lasting impression.
Summarize the key points and why they matter.
Connect the topic to the reader's lives.

Academic Integrity

Understand plagiarism and how to avoid it.
Properly cite sources.
Give credit to others' ideas.

Citing Sources

Include author’s last name and year.
Use “et al.” for three or more authors, unless citing multiple sources from the same author.
Use page numbers when quoting directly from a source. Use appropriate citations (e.g., APA).

Documentation

Include dates and times for documentation.
Be legible (use ink, not pencil).
Be accurate and complete.
Follow institutional policies for record-keeping (especially if requiring photos).
Do not include personal information unless the situation requires it.

Client Safety

Partner with clients to prevent harm.
Use appropriate communication and documentation strategies.
Establish policies and procedures to prevent harm or violence.

Inclusive Communication

Understand and respect clients' diverse needs.
Tailor communication/assessments to individual needs.
Treat all assessments as acts of humanity. (Respectful, attentive, and supportive)
Examine biases about race, ethnicity, gender, culture, age, ability, etc.

Interprofessional Collaboration

Foster teamwork, communication, and understanding among team members.
Address conflicts respectfully and effectively.
Use evidence-based approaches, and include clients as central to decision-making.
Understand different roles and perspectives of other team members.

Interprofessional Communication Strategies

Communicate effectively with clarity, respect, empathy, and responsibility.
Address conflicts promptly and constructively.
Use clear language and strategies (such as ISBAR) to enhance communication.
Practice strategies to address conflicts in a timely manner.
Understand potential factors (such as noise or setting/context/power dynamics) that affect communication.

Technology and EHRs

Use electronic health records (EHRs) appropriately and safely.
Ensure proper use of documentation software, and be proficient in using the software.
Include dates and times when documenting.
Follow proper procedures for electronic documentation.

Subjective Health Assessments

Collect pertinent information.
Focus attention on the patient’s view.
Include patient’s personal experiences, beliefs, etc.

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Questions and Answers

Scholarly writing involves the use of slang and informal language.

What is the purpose of the 'left column' in dialectic note-taking?

Which of the following is NOT a part of the pre-reading strategy?

What is the primary function of a topic sentence in a paragraph?

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a good topic sentence?

What is the key purpose of the introduction section in a paper?

A thesis statement is typically one sentence long and appears at the beginning of the paper.

Which of the following is NOT a quality of a strong thesis statement?

What is the main function of an outline in the writing process?

Which of the following is NOT a type of brainstorming?

Plagiarism involves using ideas from another source without giving credit.

The 'Recency Effect' suggests that readers are most likely to remember the information presented at the beginning of a paper.

Which of the following is NOT a type of writing?

The nurse-client relationship is built upon a foundation of therapeutic communication.

Which of the following is NOT a communication strategy?

The 'SURETY Model' for non-verbal communication emphasizes the importance of sitting directly opposite the client.

What is the primary objective of cultural safety in healthcare?

When communicating with older adults, it's best to avoid adolescent communication techniques entirely.

What is the primary concern regarding the use of a trauma-informed approach in health assessment?

It is acceptable to use leading questions with clients to guide them towards desired responses.

What is the primary function of interprofessional communication?

Which type of communication is NOT considered interprofessional?

In terms of interprofessional communication, what are the main goals of the Canadian Interprofessional Health Collaborative?

Interprofessional communication does not require an understanding of diverse perspectives and backgrounds, as long as everyone speaks the same language.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can negatively influence interprofessional communication?

Incivility in healthcare settings refers to a single act of rudeness that has no lasting impact.

When should you step in and support a colleague who is being harassed?

The SBAR communication tool is commonly used for handwritten documentation.

Which of the following is NOT a component of the SBAR communication tool?

Trauma-informed care recognizes that clients can feel safe to discuss their trauma at their own pace.

Relational inquiry focuses on understanding the client within the larger social context, including their support system.

An anti-racist approach in communication is solely focused on individual actions and does not address systemic issues.

Which of the following is NOT a key principle of interprofessional communication?

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) provide a secure and efficient way to store and access client information, but they cannot be used for analyzing trends in data.

Which of the following is NOT a common component of EHRs?

EHRs are equally effective for analyzing structured and unstructured data.

What is the main benefit of EHRs compared to paper charts?

The use of EHRs and artificial intelligence is a replacement for healthcare providers' professional judgment.

Racism affects the health and well-being of Indigenous people only on an individual level, not at a systemic level.

What is the primary focus of cultural safety regarding communication?

Trauma-informed care refers to an approach that focuses only on the immediate needs of a client without considering the long-term impacts of trauma.

Which of the following is not a goal of Interprofessional Communication?

The ISBAR communication tool promotes clear communication and reduces the risk of misunderstandings in urgent situations.

All conflicts in the healthcare setting are a sign of incivility or harassment.

What are the key principles for responding to incivility or harassment?

Patient records are always confidential and should never be shared with individuals outside of the direct care team.

Clients have the right to view their complete health record, even in situations where it may be detrimental to their health.

What are the primary reasons for documenting client care?

Documentation should focus only on subjective client information, such as their statements and feelings.

Which of the following is NOT a phase of the Nursing Process?

It is acceptable to use a pencil when documenting in a paper chart.

The 'Kardex' is considered a legal document, similar to a client's chart.

It is acceptable to make assumptions about a client's health based on their appearance or behavior.

When using narcotics, it's important to follow strict documentation and witnessing protocols due to their potential for misuse.

What is the primary purpose of the 'Discharge Plan' and 'Discharge Summaries' in client care?

The 'Critical Incident Report' is solely used for documenting errors related to medication administration.

The use of EHRs has made paper charts obsolete in all healthcare settings.

Which of the following is NOT a key benefit of electronic healthcare record systems?

The choice of EHR vendor is solely determined by the cost of the system, making the functionality less important.

The use of artificial intelligence in healthcare is widely accepted as a reliable tool to replace the need for human judgment and expertise.

Data literacy for clients is essential for empowered decision-making and effective self-management of health.

Study Notes

Scholarly Writing

Reading and Comprehension

Pre-reading

Critiquing a Text

Search Operators

Evaluating Quality (CRAAP)

Sources

Types of Writing

Writing the First Draft

Revising

Editing

Thesis Statements

Topic Sentences

Writing Introductions