Ulcerative Colitis Overview
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Questions and Answers

What age range is most common for the presentation of ulcerative colitis?

  • 50-60 years old
  • 30-40 years old
  • 5-10 years old
  • 15-25 years old (correct)

    • What is a common symptom of active ulcerative colitis?

  • Excessive hunger
  • Bloody diarrhea (correct)
  • Nausea without vomiting
  • Constipation

    • Which of the following is NOT a complication associated with ulcerative colitis?

  • Increased risk of colorectal cancer
  • Toxic megacolon
  • Liver cirrhosis (correct)
  • Secondary osteoporosis

    • How is the severity of ulcerative colitis classified?

    <p>As mild, moderate, or severe by using the Truelove and Witts’ Severity Index</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What dosing schedule can be more effective for maintaining remission in ulcerative colitis treatment?

    <p>Single daily dose of oral aminosalicylates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended first-line treatment for patients with mild-to-moderate proctitis?

    <p>Topical aminosalicylates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If remission is not achieved within 4 weeks of treatment for mild-to-moderate proctitis, what should be the next step?

    <p>Stop topical treatment and offer oral aminosalicylates and oral corticosteroids for 4 to 8 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For patients with extensive ulcerative colitis, what is the recommended first-line treatment?

    <p>Topical aminosalicylates and high-dose oral aminosalicylates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If remission is not achieved within 4 weeks of first-line treatment for extensive ulcerative colitis, what should be the next step?

    <p>Stop treatment and offer a high-dose oral aminosalicylate and 4 to 8 weeks of an oral corticosteroid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For acute moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis, what treatment is recommended?

    <p>Biological drugs and Janus kinase inhibitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum daily dose of balsalazide sodium recommended for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis?

    <p>$6 \text{ g}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential risk associated with the use of balsalazide sodium?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What precaution is advised by the manufacturer regarding the use of balsalazide sodium in patients with renal impairment?

    <p>Use with caution in mild impairment, avoid in moderate to severe impairment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential side effect of balsalazide sodium during pregnancy?

    <p>Diarrhea in infants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the medicinal form of balsalazide mentioned in the text?

    <p>Colazide (Almirall Ltd)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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