Ulcerative Colitis Overview

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Questions and Answers

What age range is most common for the presentation of ulcerative colitis?

  • 50-60 years old
  • 30-40 years old
  • 5-10 years old
  • 15-25 years old (correct)

What is a common symptom of active ulcerative colitis?

  • Excessive hunger
  • Bloody diarrhea (correct)
  • Nausea without vomiting
  • Constipation

Which of the following is NOT a complication associated with ulcerative colitis?

  • Increased risk of colorectal cancer
  • Toxic megacolon
  • Liver cirrhosis (correct)
  • Secondary osteoporosis

How is the severity of ulcerative colitis classified?

<p>As mild, moderate, or severe by using the Truelove and Witts’ Severity Index (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What dosing schedule can be more effective for maintaining remission in ulcerative colitis treatment?

<p>Single daily dose of oral aminosalicylates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended first-line treatment for patients with mild-to-moderate proctitis?

<p>Topical aminosalicylates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If remission is not achieved within 4 weeks of treatment for mild-to-moderate proctitis, what should be the next step?

<p>Stop topical treatment and offer oral aminosalicylates and oral corticosteroids for 4 to 8 weeks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For patients with extensive ulcerative colitis, what is the recommended first-line treatment?

<p>Topical aminosalicylates and high-dose oral aminosalicylates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If remission is not achieved within 4 weeks of first-line treatment for extensive ulcerative colitis, what should be the next step?

<p>Stop treatment and offer a high-dose oral aminosalicylate and 4 to 8 weeks of an oral corticosteroid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For acute moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis, what treatment is recommended?

<p>Biological drugs and Janus kinase inhibitors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum daily dose of balsalazide sodium recommended for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis?

<p>$6 \text{ g}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential risk associated with the use of balsalazide sodium?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What precaution is advised by the manufacturer regarding the use of balsalazide sodium in patients with renal impairment?

<p>Use with caution in mild impairment, avoid in moderate to severe impairment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential side effect of balsalazide sodium during pregnancy?

<p>Diarrhea in infants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the medicinal form of balsalazide mentioned in the text?

<p>Colazide (Almirall Ltd) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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