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Ulcerative Colitis Overview

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What age range is most common for the presentation of ulcerative colitis?

15-25 years old

What is a common symptom of active ulcerative colitis?

Bloody diarrhea

Which of the following is NOT a complication associated with ulcerative colitis?

Liver cirrhosis

How is the severity of ulcerative colitis classified?

<p>As mild, moderate, or severe by using the Truelove and Witts’ Severity Index</p> Signup and view all the answers

What dosing schedule can be more effective for maintaining remission in ulcerative colitis treatment?

<p>Single daily dose of oral aminosalicylates</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended first-line treatment for patients with mild-to-moderate proctitis?

<p>Topical aminosalicylates</p> Signup and view all the answers

If remission is not achieved within 4 weeks of treatment for mild-to-moderate proctitis, what should be the next step?

<p>Stop topical treatment and offer oral aminosalicylates and oral corticosteroids for 4 to 8 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

For patients with extensive ulcerative colitis, what is the recommended first-line treatment?

<p>Topical aminosalicylates and high-dose oral aminosalicylates</p> Signup and view all the answers

If remission is not achieved within 4 weeks of first-line treatment for extensive ulcerative colitis, what should be the next step?

<p>Stop treatment and offer a high-dose oral aminosalicylate and 4 to 8 weeks of an oral corticosteroid</p> Signup and view all the answers

For acute moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis, what treatment is recommended?

<p>Biological drugs and Janus kinase inhibitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum daily dose of balsalazide sodium recommended for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis?

<p>$6 \text{ g}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential risk associated with the use of balsalazide sodium?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

What precaution is advised by the manufacturer regarding the use of balsalazide sodium in patients with renal impairment?

<p>Use with caution in mild impairment, avoid in moderate to severe impairment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential side effect of balsalazide sodium during pregnancy?

<p>Diarrhea in infants</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the medicinal form of balsalazide mentioned in the text?

<p>Colazide (Almirall Ltd)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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