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Questions and Answers

Fine arts are products of human ______ that express beauty.

creativity

Major arts are characterized by their actual and potential ______.

expressiveness

Minor arts are connected with ______ uses and purposes.

practical

Plastic arts are perceived by the sense of ______.

<p>sight</p> Signup and view all the answers

Phonetic arts are based on ______ and words.

<p>sounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

Representational art refers to subjects that depict ______ or events occurring in the real world.

<p>objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ of art is what an artist chooses to present in their work.

<p>subject</p> Signup and view all the answers

Non-representational art forms do not reference the ______ world.

<p>real</p> Signup and view all the answers

Practical arts are directed to producing artifacts and utensils which cope with human ______ like baskets and furniture making.

<p>needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Liberal arts involve intellectual efforts such as philosophy, psychology, and ______.

<p>social sciences</p> Signup and view all the answers

Visual arts are creations that appeal to the sense of ______ and are mainly visual in nature.

<p>sight</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dance is a series of movements that follows the rhythm of the ______ accompaniment.

<p>music</p> Signup and view all the answers

Architecture is the making of beautiful ______.

<p>buildings</p> Signup and view all the answers

Theater uses live ______ to present accounts or imaginary events before a live audience.

<p>performers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Poetry Performance expresses emotions through ______ rather than using visual mediums.

<p>words</p> Signup and view all the answers

Applied art incorporates elements of style and design into everyday items to increase their ______ value.

<p>aesthetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Greek and Roman mythology stories center on the gods and ______.

<p>goddesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

Religion has played an enormous role in inspiring works of visual arts, music, architecture, and ______.

<p>literature</p> Signup and view all the answers

Still life is a collection of inanimate ______ arranged together in a particular way.

<p>objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

Landscape art depicts natural ______ such as mountains, cliffs, and rivers.

<p>scenery</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cubism involves objects being broken up, analyzed, and reassembled in an ______ form.

<p>abstracted</p> Signup and view all the answers

Abstract Expressionism is characterized by large canvases and a lack of ______ in the application of paint.

<p>refinement</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dadaism was formed as a protest movement by a group of artists in ______.

<p>Zurich</p> Signup and view all the answers

Surrealism tries to reveal a new and higher ______ than that of daily life.

<p>reality</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Humanities

  • Humanities originated from the Latin word "humanus" meaning "to be truly human."
  • Defined as showing qualities of rationality, kindness, and tenderness.
  • Culture comes from the Latin terms "Cultus-Colere" meaning to cultivate, to develop.
  • Culture refers to the general way of life of human society, including ways of thinking, beliefs, customs, language, art, and traditions.

Different Forms of Arts

  • Visual Arts: Creations that appeal to the sense of sight and are mainly visual in nature. Artists produce visual arts to reproduce things they have seen.

  • Film: The art of pulling together successions of still images to create an illusion of movement.

  • Performance Art: The art of using live performers to present accounts or imaginary events before a live audience.

  • Poetry Performance: An art form where an artist expresses emotions through words.

  • Architecture: The pursuit and creation of beautiful buildings.

  • Dance: A series of movements that follow the rhythm of music accompaniment.

  • Literary Art: Writing that uses a unique style, may include fiction and nonfiction.

  • Theater: Uses live performers to present accounts or imaginary events before a live audience.

  • Applied Art: Incorporating elements of style and design into everyday items to increase their aesthetic value.

Divisions of Arts

With Respect to Purpose

  • Practical Arts: Directed to producing artifacts and utensils that cope with human needs like baskets, weaving, furniture making, agriculture.

  • Liberal Arts: Intellectual efforts like philosophy, psychology, and social sciences.

With Respect to Media and Forms

  • Plastic Arts: Perceived by the sense of sight like sculpture, architecture.

  • Phonetic Arts: Based on sounds and words like music, drama, literature.

  • Kinetic Arts: Rhythmic movement like different kinds of dances.

  • Pure Arts: Take only one medium of expression like sound in music, color in painting.

  • Mixed Arts: Use two or more media like opera, a combination of music, poetry, and drama.

Classification of Arts

Space Arts (Visual Arts)

  • 2-dimensional (seen only in one angle): Painting, printing, photography, drawing, sketching.
  • 3-dimensional (seen in several angles): Sculpture, architecture.

Time Arts (Auditory Arts)

  • Music, Dance, Combination-Musical Theater/Opera.

Subject and Content of Arts

  • Clues mediate between artwork and the viewer, allowing for comprehension.

  • Subject: Visual focus or image.

  • Content: The meaning "why."

  • Form: How the elements of the artwork are arranged.

The Subject of Art

  • What an artist chooses to present in their art.
  • Expression of the artist's view of their existence.
  • The main idea represented in the artwork.
  • The essence of the piece.

Types of Subjects

  • Representational: Refers to objects or events occurring in the real world.

  • Non-Representational: Does not reference the real world, whether a person, place, thing, or event.

Sources of Subjects

  • Physical Environment: Beauty of the physical environment, nature in its beautiful and restful mood.

  • Greek and Roman Mythology: Rich source of art subject, stories of the gods and goddesses.

  • Religion: Played a significant role in inspiring works of visual arts, music, architecture, and literature.

  • Nature: Artists draw inspiration from natural scenery like mountains, cliffs, rivers, etc.

5 Main Subjects

  • Still Life: A collection of inanimate objects arranged together.

  • Landscape: Natural scenery such as mountains, cliffs, rivers.

  • Portraiture: An image of a particular person or animal, or group thereof.

  • Abstract: A non-representational work of art.

Ways of Presenting the Subject

  • Realism: Depiction of subjects as they appear in everyday life.

  • Abstraction: Unconcerned with the literal depiction of things from the visible world.

  • Distortion: Alteration of the original shape of an object, image, or other form of representation.

  • Elongation: Lengthening or extending the subject or painting.

  • Mangling: Cutting, mutilating, lacerating, or hacking of subjects or objects.

  • Cubism: Broken up and reassembled objects in an abstracted form, displayed using basic geometrical shapes.

  • Abstract Expressionism: Uses large canvases with a lack of refinement in applying paint, strong color, uneven brush strokes, and rough texture.

  • Expressionism: Presents the world solely from a subjective perspective, distorting it radically.

  • Futurism: Emphasizes and glorifies themes associated with concepts of the future, including speed and technology.

  • Surrealism: Tries to reveal a new and higher reality than that of daily life.

  • Fauvism: Themes either ethical, philosophical, or psychological.

  • Dadaism: A protest movement formed in 1961 by a group of artists in Zürish.

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