12 Questions
At what age did Nestor Makhno start working tending livestock?
7 years old
What event led to Nestor Makhno's family's extreme poverty?
His father's death
Where did Makhno briefly integrate his troops during the 1919 Soviet invasion of Ukraine?
With the Bolshevik Red Army
In which country did Nestor Makhno settle with his wife and daughter after being driven westward?
France
What role did Nestor Makhno play in the development of anarchist philosophy?
Platformism advocate
How did Makhno feel about wealthy property-owners due to his childhood experiences?
Hatred
What was Nestor Ivanovych Makhno's role during the Ukrainian War of Independence?
Commander of the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine
What was the objective of the Makhnovshchina movement led by Nestor Ivanovych Makhno?
To establish anarchist communism in Ukraine
Why was Nestor Ivanovych Makhno imprisoned for seven years?
For his involvement in a local anarchist group
During the Ukrainian Civil War, who did Nestor Ivanovych Makhno initially side with?
Soviet Russian Bolsheviks
What event marked Nestor Ivanovych Makhno's insurgency against the Central Powers?
Battle of Dibrivka
Where did the Makhnovshchina movement exert a strong influence during its peak?
Southern Ukraine, specifically in Zaporizhzhia Oblast
Study Notes
- Nestor Ivanovych Makhno, also known as Bat'ko Makhno, was a Ukrainian anarchist revolutionary who led the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine during the Ukrainian War of Independence.
- He established the Makhnovshchina, a mass movement by the Ukrainian peasantry aiming to establish anarchist communism between 1918 and 1921, primarily in southern Ukraine.
- Raised in a peasant family during the 1905 Revolution, Makhno spent seven years imprisoned for his involvement in a local anarchist group before becoming a revolutionary leader in his hometown.
- During the Ukrainian Civil War, Makhno initially sided with the Soviet Russian Bolsheviks against Ukrainian nationalists and the White movement, but later split from the Bolsheviks due to autonomy disagreements.
- Despite successes in battles like the Battle of Dibrivka and Battle of Perehonivka, Makhno faced betrayal by the Bolsheviks and was eventually driven out of Ukraine, settling in Paris where he continued to write for radical newspapers.
Test your knowledge on Nestor Makhno, the Ukrainian anarchist revolutionary known for leading the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine and establishing the Makhnovshchina movement. Learn more about his role during the Ukrainian War of Independence and his efforts to promote anarchist communism in Ukraine.
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