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Questions and Answers
What is the primary difference between installed software and cloud software?
What is the primary difference between installed software and cloud software?
What types of documents are primarily created using word processing software?
What types of documents are primarily created using word processing software?
Which of the following statements best describes the purpose of spreadsheet software?
Which of the following statements best describes the purpose of spreadsheet software?
What are presentation graphics primarily used for?
What are presentation graphics primarily used for?
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Which vocabulary term is associated with database software?
Which vocabulary term is associated with database software?
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What defines the permissions and restrictions on using a software program?
What defines the permissions and restrictions on using a software program?
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Which type of software is developed and sold with the intention of generating profit?
Which type of software is developed and sold with the intention of generating profit?
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Which of the following best describes freeware?
Which of the following best describes freeware?
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What is a common characteristic of open source software?
What is a common characteristic of open source software?
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What typically happens at the end of a shareware trial period?
What typically happens at the end of a shareware trial period?
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Study Notes
Chapter 6: Application Software
- Application software is software designed for specific tasks.
- Ownership rights vary; some are licensed for single use, others are open-source.
- Cloud software is accessed via the internet, while installed software needs to be installed on a device.
- Installed software can be purchased in physical form, or downloaded from the internet.
- Cloud software is delivered on-demand via the web, sometimes called Software as a Service (SaaS).
- Cloud software offers advantages like easy implementation, improved collaboration, and access from any device with internet access.
- Potential disadvantages include slower application performance, file size limitations, and potential costs.
Learning Objectives
- Describe application software, different ownership types (installed and cloud), and their differences
- Detail common software concepts and commands
- Discuss word processing, its purpose, and documentation types.
- Explain spreadsheet purpose and its created documents.
- Identify database software vocabulary and benefits
- Describe presentation graphics and electronic slide shows along with their usage
- List common graphic and multimedia software used by consumers.
- Characterize other application software programs their purpose.
Overview
- This chapter covers general characteristics of application software and the major types.
- Specific software types include word processing, spreadsheets, databases, presentation graphics, graphics/multimedia, and an overview of other application software.
The Basics of Application Software
- Software Ownership Rights: Specify permissible use of a program
- Software License: Grants the right to use a program under certain conditions.
- Open Source Software: Programs with source code available to the public.
Inside the Industry Box
- Open Source Software is on the rise.
- In addition to operating systems, many open source software applications exist.
- Open source software is often cheaper and can be more stable and secure.
The Basics of Application Software
- Commercial Software: Copyrighted, sold for profit, typically comes with a single-user license.
- Shareware: Copyrighted, distributed under an honor system, users either pay for the software or uninstall it after a trial period.
- Freeware: Copyrighted, given away by authors for free use.
- Public Domain Software: Not copyrighted, ownership rights given to the public domain.
The Basics of Application Software (Examples)
- Commercial: Microsoft Office, Norton AntiVirus, Adobe Photoshop, Minecraft.
- Shareware: WinZip, Video Edit Magic, Image Shrinker, Deluxe Ski Jump 3.
- Freeware: Chrome, LibreOffice, QuickTime Player, Evernote.
- Public Domain: Lynx (web browser), Quake 3 (game).
Desktop vs. Mobile Software
- Desktop software is used on personal computers.
- Mobile software (apps) is used on smartphones and other mobile devices.
- Mobile apps are typically designed for specific devices with a wide range of software available on app stores (e.g., Google Play, Apple App Store).
Installed vs. Cloud Software
- Installed software must be installed on a computer before it can be run.
- Can be purchased in physical form and downloaded from the internet.
- Cloud software is delivered on-demand via the web.
Installed vs. Cloud Software (Advantages & Disadvantages)
- Cloud Software Advantages: Files accessible from any computer with an internet connection, ease of implementation, improved collaboration, and always using the latest software version.
- Cloud Software Disadvantages: Online applications may run slower, have file size limitations, and cost may eventually surpass buying the install version.
Software Suites
- A Software Suite is a collection of programs sold together.
- Common office suites include Word processing, Spreadsheet, Database, and Presentation Graphics software, with a common interface.
Software Suites (Latest Versions, etc.)
- Latest version of Office is 2013 (installed) or Office 365 (subscription)
- Office on Demand
- Read Mode
Common Software Commands
- Toolbars, Menus, Keyboard Shortcuts, and the Ribbon to access commands.
- Keyboard shortcuts can be used.
- Ribbon (Microsoft Office 2007+): Commands grouped by tabs & contextual tabs.
Common Software Commands (Editing a Document)
- Editing Includes changing document content (insertion & deletion)
- Insertion point indicates location for edits.
- Typing text places it at the insertion point.
- Using the delete and backspace keys to remove text.
Common Software Commands (Formatting a Document)
- Formatting involves changing document appearance.
- Changing font face, size, color, line spacing, margins, and adding page numbers/borders.
Common Software Commands (Getting Help)
- Built-in help features in software programs.
- Options include table of contents, browsing, search, online manuals/tutorials, or offline help.
Quick Quiz Questions and Answers (Example format)
- Software distributed on an honor system for trial use is shareware. (a)
- True or False: Software purchased via the Internet is always a downloaded version; not always (False)
- A group of related software programs is a software suite. (c)
Word Processing Concepts
- Word Processing: Using software to create, edit, save, and print written documents (letters, contracts).
- Common software examples: Microsoft Word, Corel WordPerfect, Pages (Apple).
- Word wrap automatically moves the text to the next line when the end of the current line is reached.
- Formatting includes character formatting, paragraph formatting, page formatting, document formatting.
- Word processing on the web includes features for emailing documents, linking web pages, creating or modifying web pages, creating blogs, and collaborating online.
Word Processing Concepts (Tables, Graphics, and Templates)
- Tables: Organize data in rows and columns.
- Graphics/Drawing: Images inserted into documents.
- Templates: Help speed up creating new documents.
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