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Questions and Answers
The House of Commons has 651 Members of Parliament (MPs).
The House of Commons has 651 Members of Parliament (MPs).
False
MPs are elected by the public during a local election.
MPs are elected by the public during a local election.
False
The leader of the party with the most MPs becomes the Deputy Prime Minister.
The leader of the party with the most MPs becomes the Deputy Prime Minister.
False
The Prime Minister appoints around 10 senior ministers to form the Cabinet.
The Prime Minister appoints around 10 senior ministers to form the Cabinet.
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The Speaker of the House of Commons is a member of a political party.
The Speaker of the House of Commons is a member of a political party.
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MPs can request to ask a written question relating to a topical event.
MPs can request to ask a written question relating to a topical event.
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The House of Lords has the sole responsibility of making and shaping laws.
The House of Lords has the sole responsibility of making and shaping laws.
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A bill must go through only one stage in the House of Commons before becoming a law.
A bill must go through only one stage in the House of Commons before becoming a law.
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Select committees only review policies of the government.
Select committees only review policies of the government.
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Select committees are formed from members of a single political party.
Select committees are formed from members of a single political party.
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Study Notes
The House of Commons
- The House of Commons is the elected chamber of the UK Parliament.
- It has 650 Members of Parliament (MPs), each representing a different constituency in the UK.
- MPs are elected by the public during a general election and generally belong to a political party, although some are independent.
Role of MPs
- MPs split their time between the House of Commons and their constituency.
- They have to balance the needs of their party and the local people they represent, including those who voted for them and those who didn't.
The Government and Opposition
- After a general election, the leader of the party with the most MPs becomes the Prime Minister and leads the government.
- The Prime Minister appoints around 20 senior ministers to form the Cabinet.
- The government and opposition parties sit on opposite sides of the House of Commons.
- The Speaker of the House of Commons chairs debates and keeps the House in order.
Parliamentary Procedures
- Prime Minister's Questions and Ministerial Questions give MPs the opportunity to raise issues or challenge government policies.
- MPs can request to ask an urgent question relating to a topical event, and the minister responsible must respond.
- MPs can share the views and experiences of their constituents, explaining how new policies or changes to the law may affect them.
Law-Making Process
- The House of Commons and the House of Lords share the responsibility of making and shaping laws.
- The government cannot make new laws or raise new taxes without Parliament's agreement.
- A bill must go through several stages in the House of Commons and the House of Lords before becoming a law.
Select Committees
- Many MPs are members of cross-party select committees, which mirror government departments.
- Select committees review policies and government spending by holding inquiries and taking evidence from experts and the public.
- Committees write reports with recommendations, and the government usually responds within 60 days.
Getting Involved in UK Parliament
- Anyone can get involved with the work of UK Parliament, regardless of age.
- Ways to get involved include following local MPs on social media, contacting them by email, letter, or phone, and submitting evidence to select committees.
The House of Commons
- The House of Commons has 650 Members of Parliament (MPs), each representing a different constituency in the UK.
- MPs are elected by the public during a general election and generally belong to a political party, although some are independent.
Role of MPs
- MPs split their time between the House of Commons and their constituency.
- They balance the needs of their party and the local people they represent, including those who voted for them and those who didn't.
The Government and Opposition
- The leader of the party with the most MPs becomes the Prime Minister and leads the government after a general election.
- The Prime Minister appoints around 20 senior ministers to form the Cabinet.
- The government and opposition parties sit on opposite sides of the House of Commons.
- The Speaker of the House of Commons chairs debates and keeps the House in order.
Parliamentary Procedures
- Prime Minister's Questions and Ministerial Questions give MPs the opportunity to raise issues or challenge government policies.
- MPs can request to ask an urgent question relating to a topical event, and the minister responsible must respond.
- MPs can share the views and experiences of their constituents, explaining how new policies or changes to the law may affect them.
Law-Making Process
- The House of Commons and the House of Lords share the responsibility of making and shaping laws.
- The government cannot make new laws or raise new taxes without Parliament's agreement.
- A bill must go through several stages in the House of Commons and the House of Lords before becoming a law.
Select Committees
- Many MPs are members of cross-party select committees, which mirror government departments.
- Select committees review policies and government spending by holding inquiries and taking evidence from experts and the public.
- Committees write reports with recommendations, and the government usually responds within 60 days.
Getting Involved in UK Parliament
- Anyone can get involved with the work of UK Parliament, regardless of age.
- Ways to get involved include following local MPs on social media, contacting them by email, letter, or phone, and submitting evidence to select committees.
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Description
Learn about the elected chamber of the UK Parliament, its members, and their roles. Discover how MPs are elected, their responsibilities, and the balance between party loyalty and constituency needs.
