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Questions and Answers
What is an example of extreme weather conditions in the UK?
What is an example of extreme weather conditions in the UK?
- Strong winds and storms (correct)
- Heavy snowfall and blizzards
- Earthquakes and tsunamis
- Sunny and mild weather
What effect can droughts have in the UK?
What effect can droughts have in the UK?
- Increase the water supply and improve crop growth
- Lead to cooler temperatures and milder weather
- Cause excessive rainfall and floods
- Affect the water supply and destroy crops (correct)
What does global climate change predict for the UK's weather in the 21st century?
What does global climate change predict for the UK's weather in the 21st century?
- More frequent snowstorms and blizzards
- Hotter and wetter weather (correct)
- Colder and drier weather
- No significant change in weather patterns
What is the cause of heatwaves in the UK according to the text?
What is the cause of heatwaves in the UK according to the text?
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Why can trains become dangerous during a heatwave in the UK?
Why can trains become dangerous during a heatwave in the UK?
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Study Notes
Extreme Weather Conditions in the UK
- Examples of extreme weather conditions in the UK include heatwaves, droughts, and floods.
Effects of Droughts in the UK
- Droughts in the UK can lead to water shortages, affecting agriculture, industry, and domestic water supplies.
- Droughts can also lead to wildfires, damage to ecosystems, and impact on wildlife habitats.
Global Climate Change Predictions for the UK
- Global climate change predicts that the UK will experience more frequent and intense heatwaves, droughts, and floods in the 21st century.
- Climate change is expected to bring warmer temperatures, sea-level rise, and changes in precipitation patterns in the UK.
Causes of Heatwaves in the UK
- Heatwaves in the UK are often caused by high pressure systems that persist over the country, bringing hot air from the continent.
Risks to Railway Operations during Heatwaves
- During heatwaves, railway tracks can expand and buckle, causing trains to slow down or even derail.
- This can lead to accidents and disruptions to train services, making trains a dangerous mode of transportation during extreme heat.
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