UK Constitutional Conventions and Parliament
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Questions and Answers

Who appoints the Prime Minister in the United Kingdom?

  • The Prime Minister's party members
  • The Parliament
  • The Sovereign (correct)
  • The Cabinet

    • What circumstance does NOT allow for the dissolution of Parliament according to the Lascelles Principles?

  • The Prime Minister requests a dissolution
  • A general election would negatively impact the national economy
  • The existing Parliament is incapable of performing its duties
  • The current Parliament is still vital and viable (correct)

    • In which situation might the Sovereign refuse to grant a dissolution of Parliament?

  • When the existing Parliament is fully functioning (correct)
  • When a new party leadership election is imminent
  • When the Prime Minister no longer has the confidence of the House of Commons
  • When there is a hung Parliament

    • What triggers a general election in the context of Parliament dissolution?

    <p>The Prime Minister requests a dissolution from the King</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum duration of a Parliament before it must be dissolved, assuming there is no dissolution request?

    <p>5 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary significance of constitutional conventions?

    <p>They dictate the behavior of constitutional figures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a cardinal convention?

    <p>Individual Responsibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Dicey refer to constitutional conventions as?

    <p>Rules of political morality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a benefit of constitutional conventions?

    <p>Legal enforceability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following questions is NOT part of Sir Ivor Jennings' key criteria for creating a convention?

    <p>Public support of the rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Jennings Test used for in the context of conventions?

    <p>To determine bottom-up conventions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant drawback of constitutional conventions?

    <p>They can evolve or become obsolete.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Sewel Convention requires Westminster to seek consent from which group before altering devolved matters?

    <p>Devolved legislatures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the supreme authority within the US legal system?

    <p>The codified constitutional document</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required to amend the US Constitution?

    <p>75% of states and 2/3 of each house of Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the Supreme Court serve in the context of the US Constitution?

    <p>It is the ultimate interpreter and can invalidate unconstitutional actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes the federal system as it exists in the US?

    <p>It divides authority between federal and state governments, each with distinct responsibilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized in the UK’s political constitution?

    <p>The role of political processes and events in shaping constitutional norms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the head of state characterized in the United States?

    <p>As directly or indirectly elected, with executive powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle allows states to manage local issues in the US federal system?

    <p>10th Amendment reserving unallocated powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of separation of powers, how is the executive branch characterized?

    <p>It is fully independent and separate in both function and personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What fundamental constitutional principles should guide the exercise of reserve powers by the head of state?

    <p>Responsible government, representative government, rule of law, separation of powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which legislation regulates the ratification of treaties in the UK?

    <p>Constitutional Reform and Governance Act 2010</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can prerogative powers be regulated?

    <p>By constitutional conventions, legislation, and courts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for a treaty to be ratified by the government according to the Constitutional Reform and Governance Act?

    <p>The treaty must be laid before both Houses for 21 sitting days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the traditional view of the courts regarding the review of prerogative powers?

    <p>They were completely excluded from any review</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which case did the court suggest that a board can be subject to judicial review regarding its administrative decisions?

    <p>R v Criminal Injuries Compensation Board, ex p Lain (1967)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be a result if the House of Commons does not pass a second motion against the ratification of a treaty?

    <p>The government can proceed with the ratification of the treaty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What scenario regarding Boris Johnson was considered in 2022 concerning inappropriate requests?

    <p>Request to dissolve parliament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Dicey’s orthodox theory regarding Parliament's authority?

    <p>Parliament can repeal existing laws without any restrictions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Parliament Act 1949 allow concerning the House of Commons (HOC)?

    <p>The HOC can proceed with legislation if the HOL delays a bill for over a year.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement describes a crucial reform enacted by the House of Lords (HOL) Act 1999?

    <p>It reduced the number of Hereditary Peers and increased Life Peers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the UK dualist legal system, what is required for an international treaty to have legal force domestically?

    <p>The treaty must be incorporated by Parliament.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What argument was raised in R (Jackson) v Attorney-General regarding the Parliament Act 1911?

    <p>It formed a new process for delegated legislation rendering it non-primacy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature is crucial to the relationship between the UK Parliament and international law?

    <p>Parliament is tasked with incorporating treaties into domestic law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean that Parliament cannot bind its successors?

    <p>New Parliaments can repeal laws passed by predecessors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best captures the essence of Parliament’s extensive law-making powers?

    <p>Parliament has absolute power to legislate without any limitations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be shown for the court to intervene in the prorogation of Parliament?

    <p>The prorogation must have a serious effect on Parliament's functions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act limits the courts' ability to question the decision to dissolve Parliament?

    <p>Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary criticism of executive actions under prerogative powers?

    <p>They may lack democratic legitimacy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historical document is referenced regarding the foundation of prerogative powers?

    <p>The Bill of Rights 1689</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are prerogative powers increasingly being regulated?

    <p>Through statutory regulation or abolition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of government is cited as a distinguishing feature of the British Constitution?

    <p>The existence of ancient prerogatives of the Crown.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which legal case is mentioned as relevant to the regulation of prerogative powers?

    <p>R (Miller) v Prime Minister</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the implication of the claim that prerogative powers are contrary to the rule of law?

    <p>They bypass democratic processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the intricacies of UK constitutional conventions and the functioning of Parliament. This quiz covers key principles such as the dissolution of Parliament, the significance of conventions, and notable examples like the Sewel Convention. Ideal for students of political science or law.

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