Podcast
Questions and Answers
In the UK, what is the age of consent, irrespective of gender identity or sexual orientation?
In the UK, what is the age of consent, irrespective of gender identity or sexual orientation?
- 18 years old
- It varies by region
- 16 years old (correct)
- 14 years old
According to UK law, which statement accurately reflects the legal perspective on sexual activity involving individuals under the age of 13?
According to UK law, which statement accurately reflects the legal perspective on sexual activity involving individuals under the age of 13?
- It is permissible with parental consent.
- It is a grey area, and each case is judged individually.
- It is legal if both individuals are close in age and mutually consenting.
- Consent can never be legally given by a person under the age of 13. (correct)
Which of the following is NOT a core element of consent?
Which of the following is NOT a core element of consent?
- Choice, involving respect and agreement
- Enthusiastic verbal affirmation (correct)
- Freedom to choose without coercion
- Capacity to understand the choice
What is the primary intention of laws regarding underage sexual activity?
What is the primary intention of laws regarding underage sexual activity?
A social worker discovers that a 12-year-old has been involved in sexual activity. What action should the social worker consider?
A social worker discovers that a 12-year-old has been involved in sexual activity. What action should the social worker consider?
Which scenario most clearly indicates a potential lack of 'freedom' in the context of consent?
Which scenario most clearly indicates a potential lack of 'freedom' in the context of consent?
Which situation would most likely raise concerns regarding 'capacity' to consent?
Which situation would most likely raise concerns regarding 'capacity' to consent?
Why is it crucial to view underage sexual activity as a possible indicator of child sexual exploitation?
Why is it crucial to view underage sexual activity as a possible indicator of child sexual exploitation?
What factors should be considered when assessing consent in a situation involving a power imbalance?
What factors should be considered when assessing consent in a situation involving a power imbalance?
Which action should be prioritized following the discovery of sexual activity involving a child under the age of 13?
Which action should be prioritized following the discovery of sexual activity involving a child under the age of 13?
Flashcards
Age of consent in the UK
Age of consent in the UK
The legal age in the UK at which a person can engage in sexual activity; applies regardless of gender or sexual identity.
Age under which consent is impossible
Age under which consent is impossible
Sexual activity involving a child under this age is always illegal, and the child is deemed unable to give consent.
Child protection referral (under 13)
Child protection referral (under 13)
A referral that must be considered following any sexual activity involving a child under 13 in order to protect the child.
The Three Elements of Consent
The Three Elements of Consent
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Factors affecting consent
Factors affecting consent
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Study Notes
- In each UK nation, the age of consent is 16.
- The age of consent is the same regardless of gender identity, sexual identity and whether the sexual activity is between people of the same or different gender.
- All sexual activity involving under 16’s is illegal.
- contextual factors are relevant when considering responses.
- The law is there to protect children from abuse or exploitation.
- The law isn't there to prosecute under-16s who participate in mutually consenting sexual activity.
- Underage sexual activity should always be seen as a possible indicator of child sexual exploitation.
- Anyone under the age of 13 can never legally give consent, per the Sexual Offences Act 2003.
- Following any sexual activity involving a child under 13, a child protection referral must be considered.
- Any decision not to make a referral must be justified and recorded.
Elements of Consent
- Choice, respecting and agreeing.
- Freedom, to choose without pressure from the other.
- Capacity, to understand the choice.
Relevant factors
- Was “no” an option?
- Pressure.
- Pestering.
- Bribery.
- Emotional blackmail.
- Threats.
- Intellectual ability.
- Power imbalance.
- Age.
- Age difference.
- Influence of alcohol/drugs etc.
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