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Questions and Answers
Which of the following are examples of UI Frameworks?
Which of the following are examples of UI Frameworks?
- Travel UI Kit
- Splash UI Kit
- Spool UI Kit
- JavaServer Faces (correct)
- Struts (correct)
- Wicket (correct)
The terms "development platform" and "software development platform" are used to describe toolkits.
The terms "development platform" and "software development platform" are used to describe toolkits.
False (B)
What are examples of UI Toolkits available for Android?
What are examples of UI Toolkits available for Android?
- A Content Provider (correct)
- A Notification Manager (correct)
- A rich and extensible View System (correct)
- An Activity Manager (correct)
- A Resource Manager (correct)
What are the major types of discrete events for iOS?
What are the major types of discrete events for iOS?
The iOS UIKit framework includes functionality for animation support, document support, drawing and printing support.
The iOS UIKit framework includes functionality for animation support, document support, drawing and printing support.
What is the main purpose of a UI Widget?
What is the main purpose of a UI Widget?
What is the purpose of a UI Framework?
What is the purpose of a UI Framework?
What is the purpose of a UI Toolkit?
What is the purpose of a UI Toolkit?
Some toolkits are standalone, while others are integrated into frameworks.
Some toolkits are standalone, while others are integrated into frameworks.
What are the characteristics of a UI Framework?
What are the characteristics of a UI Framework?
What are the characteristics of a UI Toolkit?
What are the characteristics of a UI Toolkit?
What are the benefits of using a UI Toolkit?
What are the benefits of using a UI Toolkit?
Match the following frameworks and toolkits with their descriptions.
Match the following frameworks and toolkits with their descriptions.
Flashcards
UI Framework
UI Framework
A structured environment providing toolkits, functions, or algorithms to build applications. It defines the application's structure, executable build, and sometimes deployment.
UI Toolkit
UI Toolkit
A library containing pre-built UI elements (widgets) and event handling routines for creating user interfaces.
Widget
Widget
A graphical user interface element that displays information or allows user interaction (buttons, menus, etc.).
Android UI Framework
Android UI Framework
The programming environment and execution mode for Android apps, largely based on Java and event processing from Java AWT.
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Android View System
Android View System
A part of the Android Framework providing building blocks for creating app User Interfaces.
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iOS UIKit Framework
iOS UIKit Framework
A framework offering infrastructure for iOS/tvOS applications handling user interactions, view architecture.
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Event Queue
Event Queue
A mechanism for managing events in an app. Android and iOS use event queues.
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Event Handling Infrastructure
Event Handling Infrastructure
The system responsible for receiving and processing user interactions (e.g., touch, gestures) within an application.
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UI Framework and Toolkit
- A framework provides a defined environment for creating applications, including tools, functions, or algorithms. It structures application creation, building, and deployment.
- A toolkit is a library of pre-built UI objects and event routines that help create user-friendly interfaces. It simplifies programming and provides consistent look and feel. Widgets are graphical UI components.
- UI toolkits are structured to support complex applications, with individual parts handling specific functions. Routines and programs interact with a window library.
Examples of UI Frameworks and Toolkits
Android UI Execution Framework and Toolkit
- Android's programming environment uses Java. It's similar to Java AWT, but with adjustments in Android.
- The Android framework offers tools for creating user interfaces, resource management, and notification options.
- A View System in Android is used to build interfaces.
- A Resource Manager provides access to resources like localized text, graphics, and layouts.
- A Notification Manager allows for custom alerts in the status bar.
- An Activity Manager handles activities' lifecycles.
- A Content Provider aids in accessing data from other apps.
- Touch and button inputs generate events in Android, which are processed in an event queue. This queue processes events in FIFO (First-In, First-Out) order.
iOS UIKit Framework and Toolkit
- iOS toolkit has three basic UI event types: multi-touch, motion, and remote control.
- iOS UIKit provides infrastructure for iOS applications with window and view architecture.
- The toolkit supports interface implementation, input event handling, and the main run loop for managing user, system, and application interactions.
Web UI Frameworks
- JavaServer Faces (JSF): A framework by Oracle, with detailed documentation.
- Struts: An open-source framework for creating aesthetically pleasing Java apps, following the MVC approach.
- Wicket: Supported by Apache Software Foundation; a lightweight framework for designing simple user interfaces.
Mobile UI Kits (iOS and Android)
- Several mobile UI kits, such as Spool UI Kit, Travel UI Kit, and Splash UI Kit, are available for designing and creating iOS or Android applications. Many are downloadable for free or with subscriptions. These contain screen designs or other elements for the UI.
- Java Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT): Used in Java applications. It's a library of classes for creating 2D user interfaces and graphical elements. It handles many GUI events, including mouse clicks and keyboard inputs.
- AWT supports GUI programming with features like native UI components, robust event handling, graphics tools, and layout managers.
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