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Questions and Answers
What distinguishes non-luminous objects from luminous objects?
What distinguishes non-luminous objects from luminous objects?
Non-luminous objects do not emit their own light and can only be seen when light from a luminous object reflects off them.
Explain how we are able to see the Moon at night.
Explain how we are able to see the Moon at night.
We see the Moon because it reflects sunlight into our eyes, even though it does not generate its own light.
Define transparent materials and give two examples.
Define transparent materials and give two examples.
Transparent materials allow all light to pass through them, enabling clear visibility; examples include glass and water.
What are translucent materials and how do they differ from transparent materials?
What are translucent materials and how do they differ from transparent materials?
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Describe the behavior of opaque materials towards light.
Describe the behavior of opaque materials towards light.
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What defines a source of light, and can you name two examples?
What defines a source of light, and can you name two examples?
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What is the difference between luminous and non-luminous objects? Provide an example of each.
What is the difference between luminous and non-luminous objects? Provide an example of each.
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How does light enable us to see objects at night?
How does light enable us to see objects at night?
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What are natural and man-made sources of light? Give one example for each.
What are natural and man-made sources of light? Give one example for each.
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Explain the concept of rectilinear propagation of light.
Explain the concept of rectilinear propagation of light.
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Study Notes
Light
- Light is a form of energy needed to see objects
- Sunlight is a natural light source
- Other natural sources include stars, meteors, and fireflies
- Man-made sources include light bulbs, electric tubes, candles, and torches
- Luminous objects emit their own light (e.g., sun, stars, burning candle)
- Non-luminous objects don't emit light on their own; they reflect light from a source to be seen (e.g., table, chair, moon)
Sources of Light
- Natural sources include the sun, stars
- Man-made sources include light bulbs, lamps, and torches
Types of Materials
- Transparent: Allow all light to pass through (e.g., glass, air, water)
- Translucent: Allow some light to pass through, but not all (e.g., frosted glass, butter paper)
- Opaque: Do not allow any light to pass through (e.g., wood, metal)
Rectilinear Propagation of Light
- Light travels in straight lines.
- This can be demonstrated through experiments like using a torch in a dark room.
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