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Questions and Answers
What bacteria form in grape-like bunches or clusters?
What bacteria form in grape-like bunches or clusters?
Staphylococci
A point to remember about cleaning is:
A point to remember about cleaning is:
It requires a mechanical process that causes microbes to loosen for removal.
What information is assigned to a product, along with the approval of the efficacy claims on the label to ensure the product is safe and effective?
What information is assigned to a product, along with the approval of the efficacy claims on the label to ensure the product is safe and effective?
EPA registration number
An approved EPA-registered disinfectant is effective on what type of surface?
An approved EPA-registered disinfectant is effective on what type of surface?
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Which of the following services normally requires the use of sterilization procedures?
Which of the following services normally requires the use of sterilization procedures?
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How often should the solution in disinfectant containers be changed?
How often should the solution in disinfectant containers be changed?
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Spreading infection in a salon can be attributed to all of the following ways EXCEPT:
Spreading infection in a salon can be attributed to all of the following ways EXCEPT:
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Metal tools and nonporous supplies used should be disinfected:
Metal tools and nonporous supplies used should be disinfected:
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Discard contaminated supplies coming in contact with blood in a(n):
Discard contaminated supplies coming in contact with blood in a(n):
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Two important regulations that OSHA has put in place to assist in safe operations are the Safety Data Sheets (SDS) and the:
Two important regulations that OSHA has put in place to assist in safe operations are the Safety Data Sheets (SDS) and the:
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What informs the user about what the product is effective in fighting against?
What informs the user about what the product is effective in fighting against?
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The hair bulb itself is nearly doubled back over the follicle in a growth shape resembling a golf club in:
The hair bulb itself is nearly doubled back over the follicle in a growth shape resembling a golf club in:
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Which of the following terms is another name for cell division?
Which of the following terms is another name for cell division?
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Functions of the skin include regulation of body temperature and:
Functions of the skin include regulation of body temperature and:
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Which of the following layers of skin does not contain any blood vessels?
Which of the following layers of skin does not contain any blood vessels?
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A protein substance found in nails and hair is:
A protein substance found in nails and hair is:
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The nail bed is attached to the bone by specialized:
The nail bed is attached to the bone by specialized:
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The process of hair turning gray is most commonly caused by:
The process of hair turning gray is most commonly caused by:
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A disease influenced by weather is referred to as:
A disease influenced by weather is referred to as:
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A healthy nail is smooth, curved, translucent, pinkish in color and:
A healthy nail is smooth, curved, translucent, pinkish in color and:
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The portion of the muscle that is joined to the movable attachments: bones, movable muscle or skin, is known as the:
The portion of the muscle that is joined to the movable attachments: bones, movable muscle or skin, is known as the:
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The muscle located under the arm that helps in lifting the arm and in breathing is called:
The muscle located under the arm that helps in lifting the arm and in breathing is called:
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Which of the following muscles is located on the outside of the lower leg and bends the foot up and extends the toes?
Which of the following muscles is located on the outside of the lower leg and bends the foot up and extends the toes?
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Which of the following terms is the main nerve branch to the top one-third of the face?
Which of the following terms is the main nerve branch to the top one-third of the face?
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What is the sticky, salty fluid that circulates through the body, bringing nourishment and oxygen to all parts of the body?
What is the sticky, salty fluid that circulates through the body, bringing nourishment and oxygen to all parts of the body?
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The instructions on a product state to shake well before use, which indicates the product is a(n):
The instructions on a product state to shake well before use, which indicates the product is a(n):
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Oxidants (developers) have the ability to release:
Oxidants (developers) have the ability to release:
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Which type of mixing bowls may cause hydrogen peroxide to weaken?
Which type of mixing bowls may cause hydrogen peroxide to weaken?
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Overprocessed permed hair could be indicated by hair that may look:
Overprocessed permed hair could be indicated by hair that may look:
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When a solution has an equal number of hydrogen and hydroxide ions, the solution is considered:
When a solution has an equal number of hydrogen and hydroxide ions, the solution is considered:
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Which of the following actions is a guideline to follow prior to the hair design service?
Which of the following actions is a guideline to follow prior to the hair design service?
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Which of the following conditions would NOT be considered a contraindication?
Which of the following conditions would NOT be considered a contraindication?
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If redness and swelling were found around the test area when performing a predisposition test, which of the following steps should NOT be taken?
If redness and swelling were found around the test area when performing a predisposition test, which of the following steps should NOT be taken?
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Select the description that could identify a feature when recommending a product.
Select the description that could identify a feature when recommending a product.
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All of the following statements are true about the consultation record EXCEPT:
All of the following statements are true about the consultation record EXCEPT:
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A shampoo bowl that allows you to stand behind the client helps:
A shampoo bowl that allows you to stand behind the client helps:
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Which of the following statements is true about the 32 teeth taper shears?
Which of the following statements is true about the 32 teeth taper shears?
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What product is used to prepare and protect the hair during a pressing service to help prevent scorching and breakage of the hair?
What product is used to prepare and protect the hair during a pressing service to help prevent scorching and breakage of the hair?
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In order to retain heat, curling iron barrels are made of which of the following materials?
In order to retain heat, curling iron barrels are made of which of the following materials?
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How should tools and multi-use supplies that come in contact with blood or body fluids be handled?
How should tools and multi-use supplies that come in contact with blood or body fluids be handled?
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Study Notes
Bacteria and Microorganisms
- Staphylococci bacteria are characterized by their grape-like clusters.
- Cleaning effectively relies on a mechanical process to loosen microbes for removal.
Product Safety and Regulations
- Products carry an EPA registration number to validate their safety and efficacy claims.
- Approved EPA-registered disinfectants are effective on nonporous surfaces, ensuring sanitation standards are met.
Infection Control in Salons
- Electrolysis and some esthetic services typically require sterilization procedures.
- Disinfectant solutions must be changed according to the manufacturer's instructions to ensure ongoing effectiveness.
- Infection spread in salons can occur through open sores, coughing, and unclean tools.
Discarding Contaminated Materials
- Contaminated supplies that have contacted blood should be disposed of in a closed container with a liner bag.
OSHA Regulations
- OSHA mandates the use of Safety Data Sheets (SDS) and proper product labeling as part of safety regulations.
Hair and Skin Characteristics
- The hair bulb is shaped like a golf club in tightly curled hair, indicating unique growth patterns.
- Skin performs six main functions, including body temperature regulation and protection.
- The epidermis lacks blood vessels, contrasting with deeper skin layers.
Nail and Hair Structures
- Keratin is the key protein found in hair and nails.
- The nail bed connects to bones via specialized ligaments.
- Graying hair is primarily caused by the natural aging process.
Disease and Health Conditions
- Seasonal diseases are influenced by weather conditions, reflecting environmental factors’ role in health.
Nail Health
- Healthy nails are characterized by a smooth, curved, and translucent appearance, without hollows or ridges.
Muscle Anatomy
- Muscle insertion refers to the portion connected to movable attachments such as bones or skin.
- The serratus anterior muscle aids in lifting the arm and breathing.
Nervous System and Blood Circulation
- The ophthalmic nerve branch is crucial for sensory functions in the upper third of the face.
- Blood is the vital fluid circulating throughout the body, providing nourishment and oxygen.
Product and Chemical Handling
- Products requiring shaking before use are classified as suspensions.
- Oxidants, or developers, are capable of releasing oxygen during chemical processes.
- Metal mixing bowls can weaken hydrogen peroxide, highlighting the importance of material selection.
Hair Processing and Chemistry
- Overprocessed hair may appear curly when wet but frizzy when dry, indicating damage.
- Solutions with equal hydrogen and hydroxide ion concentrations are considered neutral.
Service Guidelines and Contraindications
- Prior to hair design services, assess the scalp for any diseases or disorders.
- Conditions such as infections, cuts, or allergies are considered contraindications for services.
- If redness and swelling occur during a predisposition test, the service should not proceed.
Product Recommendations and Tools
- Features like natural bristles are essential for effective product recommendations.
- Consultation records should be securely maintained and updated for accuracy.
- Standing shampoo bowls reduce back fatigue, improving comfort during services.
Hair Styling Tools
- 32 teeth taper shears are effective for creating highly textured effects.
- Pressing oil protects hair during pressing services, preventing damage.
- Stainless steel is used for curling iron barrels to retain heat effectively.
Handling Contaminated Tools
- Multi-use tools that come into contact with blood or body fluids require the use of an approved EPA-registered hospital disinfectant for safe handling.
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