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What does structural functionalism primarily emphasize?

  • Cultural practices and beliefs
  • Individual behaviors and choices
  • Social structure and social functions (correct)
  • Natural systems and ecological balance
  • What term describes the unrecognized and unintended consequences of any social pattern?

  • Manifest functions
  • Social structures
  • Latent functions (correct)
  • Latent dysfunctions
  • Which of the following is an example of a manifest function?

  • Unintended consequences of educational policies
  • Increased community engagement by schools
  • Social issues arising from educational disparity
  • Skill development through formal education (correct)
  • Which of the following could be a cause of social dysfunction?

    <p>Lack of consensus on helpful or harmful practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the structural-functional approach, every member of a social system has what?

    <p>A specific function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between social structure and the operation of society?

    <p>Social structure supports the operation of society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by social dysfunction?

    <p>Patterns that disrupt society's operation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is associated with the specific consequences that come from social structures according to Merton?

    <p>Functional analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main objectives of Marxism?

    <p>To analyze and challenge power structures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which criticism is commonly directed at Marxism?

    <p>It simplifies society into just two classes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Habermas refer to as 'cognitive interests'?

    <p>The human concerns underlying an intellectual discipline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does patriarchal society suggest about the roles of men and women?

    <p>Men are seen as more powerful than women.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does gender ideology contribute to societal roles?

    <p>It establishes specific roles assigned based on gender.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cognitive interest focuses on the technical understanding of nature?

    <p>Empirical-Analytical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the Historical-Hermeneutic cognitive interest?

    <p>Understanding human meanings and interpretations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of society does feminist theory primarily focus on?

    <p>The unequal power dynamics faced by women.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception regarding gender roles presented in gender ideology?

    <p>Women are seen as delicate and nurturing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cognitive interest is governed by emancipatory interests?

    <p>Empirical-Critical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant strength of Marxism as a social science approach?

    <p>It acknowledges social and economic inequalities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Structural Functionalism emphasize about society?

    <p>Society is a complex system where parts work together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who developed Structural Functionalism in the 1930s?

    <p>Talcott Parsons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is often not considered in Marxism according to its criticisms?

    <p>Gender relations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary goal of the parts within Structural Functionalism?

    <p>To maintain the system in its current form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the approach of Empirical-Analytical disciplines?

    <p>Using empirical procedures to form general laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the AGIL Model according to structural functionalism?

    <p>To maintain the equilibrium of the system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which imperative of the AGIL Model focuses on setting and implementing goals?

    <p>Goal Attainment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the strengths of structural functionalism noted in the content?

    <p>It provides a holistic understanding of society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a criticism of structural functionalism?

    <p>It ignores inequalities of social classes and gender</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of society does the integration imperative of the AGIL Model address?

    <p>Coordination among subunits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of structural functionalism, what does the term 'latency' refer to?

    <p>The transmission of culture and values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a limitation associated with the methodologies used in structural functionalism?

    <p>It emphasizes generalities more than specific phenomena</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does structural functionalism address the interdependence of social institutions?

    <p>By outlining how changes in one area can affect the entire system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of institutionalism?

    <p>Understanding how institutions shape thoughts and actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines formal institutions?

    <p>Officially codified rules and regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept does normative institutionalism primarily emphasize?

    <p>Logic of appropriateness influencing behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did David Mitrany contribute to institutionalism?

    <p>He introduced the concept of functionalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theorist is associated with the principle of supranationality within the context of the European Union?

    <p>Jean Monnet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do informal institutions typically have compared to formal institutions?

    <p>Greater societal acknowledgment and persistence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Stephen Krasner argue should be prioritized by the American government?

    <p>The stabilization of weakened states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which field does institutionalism NOT primarily focus on?

    <p>Psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

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