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Questions and Answers
What does CC stand for?
What does C/O mean?
Complains of
What does NKDA stand for?
No known drug allergies
What does SOB mean?
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What does JVD stand for?
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What does RRR w/o MRG mean?
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What does NSR stand for?
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What does CTAB w/o WRR mean?
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What does No c/c/e mean?
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What does PERRLA stand for?
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What does SPO2 refer to?
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What does NAD mean?
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What does WDWN stand for?
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What does N/V/D mean?
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What does OD stand for?
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What does OS mean?
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What does OU refer to?
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What does D/C mean?
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What does URI stand for?
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What does DOE mean?
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What does HTN stand for?
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What does MSK mean?
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What does CAD stand for?
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What does OTC mean?
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What does PRN mean?
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What does Pt stand for?
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What does S/P mean?
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What does UTD stand for?
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What does ADL's refer to?
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What does OCP stand for?
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What does IADL's refer to?
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What does A&O X3 mean?
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What does DDX stand for?
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What does ED mean?
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What does QD stand for?
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What does BID mean?
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What does TID stand for?
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What does QID mean?
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What does QOD mean?
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What does qhs mean?
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What does LLQ stand for?
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What does RLQ mean?
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What does LUQ stand for?
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What does RUQ mean?
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What does BS x 4 refer to?
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What does ND/NT mean?
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What does MMM stand for?
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What does Sptm refer to?
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What does HA stand for?
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What does NC mean?
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What does Abx stand for?
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What does PCP mean?
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What does FROM stand for?
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What does FU stand for?
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What does CVAT stand for?
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What does DAW mean in prescription writing?
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Study Notes
Medical Abbreviations
- CC: Refers to the chief complaint of a patient.
- C/O: Indicates that the patient complains of a specific symptom or condition.
- NKDA: Denotes no known drug allergies, important for medication safety.
- SOB: Abbreviation for shortness of breath, a common symptom in many conditions.
Physical Examination Findings
- JVD: Stands for jugular venous distention, suggests possible heart issues.
- RRR w/o MRG: Indicates regular rhythm and rate of the heart without murmurs, rubs, or gallops, showing normal cardiac function.
- NSR: Designates normal sinus rhythm, essential for assessing heart health.
- CTAB w/o WRR: Means clear to auscultation bilaterally without wheezes, rales, or rhonchi; reflects normal lung function.
- No c/c/e: Confirms absence of clubbing, cyanosis, or edema, which are important signs in examinations.
Assessments and Measurements
- PERRLA: Pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation, indicating neurological function.
- SPO2: Refers to pulse oximetry, a measure of blood oxygen saturation.
- NAD: Stands for no acute distress, showing the patient's current state.
- WDWN: Indicates the patient is well-developed and well-nourished.
Symptom Descriptions
- N/V/D: Stands for nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, common gastrointestinal symptoms.
- DOE: Refers to dyspnea on exertion, suggesting respiratory issues during activity.
- HTN: Abbreviation for hypertension, a critical cardiovascular risk factor.
Conditions and Treatments
- MSK: Indicates musculoskeletal issues, common in various patient complaints.
- CAD: Stands for coronary artery disease, a leading cause of heart attacks.
- OTC: Refers to over-the-counter medications, available without prescription.
Frequency and Administration
- PRN: Stands for "as needed", indicating when medication should be taken.
- QD, BID, TID, QID: Indicate medication frequency: once, twice, three, or four times daily.
- QOD: Means every other day, often used in treatment plans.
- qhs: Indicates taking medication at bedtime.
Anatomical References
- LLQ, RLQ, LUQ, RUQ: Refer to the left lower quadrant, right lower quadrant, left upper quadrant, and right upper quadrant of the abdomen, used in physical exams.
- BS x 4: Indicates active bowel sounds in all four quadrants, an important sign in gastrointestinal assessments.
Other Medical Terms
- ND/NT: Indicates non-distended and non-tender abdomen, a normal finding.
- MMM: Mucous membranes moist; crucial for hydration status.
- Sptm: Refers to sputum, often analyzed in respiratory conditions.
- HA: Simply stands for headache, a common complaint in patients.
- NC: Non-contributory, meaning the information does not have relevance to the current condition.
Prescriptive Terms
- Abx: Abbreviation for antibiotics, crucial in treating infections.
- PCP: Refers to the primary care provider, the main healthcare professional overseeing a patient’s care.
- FROM: Full range of motion, important in musculoskeletal evaluations.
- FU: Stands for follow-up, essential for patient management and continuity of care.
- CVAT: Costovertebral angle tenderness, often assessed in kidney-related issues.
- Dispense as written (DAW): In prescription writing, indicates to provide exactly as prescribed without substitutions.
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