Untitled Quiz

Wortarten (Parts of Speech)

• Veränderbar (Changeable): Substantiv (Noun), Verb (Verb), Adjektiv (Adjective), Pronomen (Pronoun), Artikel (Article), Numerale (Numeral)
• Unveränderbar (Unchangeable): Adverb (Adverb), Präposition (Preposition), Konjunktion (Conjunction), Interjektion (Interjection)

Substantiv (Noun)

• Deklinierbar (Declinable): Can be inflected (e.g., case, gender)
• Artikelfähig (Can receive an article): Often takes an article like "der," "die," "das"
• Nicht komparierbar (Not comparable): Cannot be compared using "more" or "most"
• Morphologisch (Morphological): Has specific grammatical features (gender, number, case)
• Numerus (Number): Singular or plural
• Semantisch (Semantic): Can indicate a class of things
• Immer Großgeschrieben (Always capitalized): Sometimes used for proper nouns (e.g., names of places or people)
• Häufige Endungen (Common endings): e.g., "-keit," "-heit," "-tum," "-ung," "-nis," "-schaft"

Artikel (Article)

• Veränderbar (Changeable): Inflected for case and gender
• Bestimmter Artikel (Definite Article): "der," "die," "das"
• Unbestimmter Artikel (Indefinite Article): "ein," "eine," "ein"

Numerale (Numeral)

• kardinal Zahlen (Cardinal numbers): Eins, zwei, drei etc.
• Ordinalzahlen (Ordinal numbers): erster, zweiter, dritter etc.

Adjektiv (Adjective)

• Attributiv: Used before the noun
• Prädikativ: Used after a linking verb (e.g., sein, werden, bleiben)
• Adverbial: Used as an adverb

Adverb (Adverb)

• Unveränderbar (Unchangeable): Doesn't change form
• Zeit (Time): Examples: oft, damals, heute, morgen
• Ort (Place): Examples: hier, dort, oben, unten
• Art (manner): Examples: gern, anders, sehr
• Grund (Reason): Examples: darum, deshalb

Das Verb (Verb)

• Vollverb (Full verb): Can stand alone in a sentence
• Schwache (Weak Verbs): Regular verbs
• Starke (Strong Verbs): Irregular verbs
• Aktiv (Active): Action performed by the subject
• Passiv (Passive): Action performed on the subject

Hilfsverb (Auxiliary verb)

• Temporale Hilfsverb: (e.g., sein, werden, haben), indicates time
• Modale Hilfsverb: (e.g., müssen, dürfen, können, sollen, wollen) express modal meaning (e.g., necessity, permission)

Konjunktion (Conjunction)

• Unveränderbar (unchangeable): Examples: und, aber, denn, weil, dass

Pronomen (Pronoun)

• Personalpronomen (Personal pronouns): e.g., ich, du, er, sie, es, wir
• Possessivpronomen (Possessive pronouns): e.g., mein, dein sein, ihr, unser
• Demonstrativpronomen (Demonstrative pronouns): e.g., dieser, diese, das
• Relativpronomen (Relative pronouns): e.g., der, die, das
• Reflexivpronomen (Reflexive pronouns): e.g., mich, dich, sich
• Indefinitpronomen (Indefinite pronouns): e.g., etwas, niemand, alle, alles

Präposition (Preposition)

• Akkusativ
• Dativ
• Präpositionen mit Wechselpräpositionen (e.g., vor, auf, über, unter, an, hinter, neben, zwischen, in)

Interjektion (Interjection)

• Unveränderbar (unchangeable): Examples: Ach!, Oh!, Aua!, Igitt!, wow!, Naja!, Hurra!