UCSP Review Points
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Questions and Answers

What concept describes the division of society based on social and economic status?

  • Charismatic authority
  • Social stratification (correct)
  • Non-profit institution
  • Social desires

Which type of authority is characterized by legitimacy through established traditions?

  • Legal or rational authority
  • Traditional authority (correct)
  • Prestige
  • Charismatic authority

In the context of social science, which term is typically associated with organizations that operate for charitable purposes?

  • Retail bank
  • Commercial bank
  • Trade union
  • Non-profit institution (correct)

What term refers to the influence and control exerted by individuals or groups within a society?

<p>Power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a C-corporation?

<p>A corporation that allows profits to be taxed at the corporate level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the classification of individuals based on collective social dynamics and economic advantages?

<p>Social stratification (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of authority is derived from a leader's personal attributes and the loyalty they inspire?

<p>Charismatic authority (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best represents organizations that work primarily for social causes without profit motives?

<p>Non-profit institutions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the term 'white-collar job' most accurately defined?

<p>Professionals in office settings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept refers to the organizations representing workers' interests and engaging in collective bargaining?

<p>Trade unions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Social Status

A person's position or rank within a social group or society.

Charismatic Authority

Authority based on the personal appeal and extraordinary qualities of a leader.

Social Stratification

The arrangement of different social groups in a hierarchy based on factors like wealth, power, and prestige.

Formal Education

Education that takes place in structured institutions like schools and universities.

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Non-profit Institution

Organization that operates for the public good, without aiming to make a profit.

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Power

The ability to influence or control others, often through resources or authority.

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Non-state institution

An organization that operates independently of the government, such as NGOs, international organizations, or religious groups.

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Trade union

An organization representing workers in a particular industry, fighting for better working conditions, pay, and benefits.

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Cooperative

A business or organization owned and run jointly by its members, sharing profits and responsibilities.

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Study Notes

Social Stratification

  • Describes the division of society based on social and economic status
  • Can be based on factors like wealth, income, occupation, education, and social connections

Traditional Authority

  • Legitimacy is derived from established traditions, customs, and beliefs
  • Often associated with hereditary leadership, religious institutions, and historical practices

Non-profit Organization

  • Operate for charitable purposes, serving the public good
  • Primary mission is to achieve social objectives rather than generating profits

Power

  • Influence and control exerted by individuals or groups within society
  • Can be based on various factors like political, economic, social, or cultural resources

C-Corporation

  • Legal structure that allows for limited liability for shareholders
  • Characterized by the ability to issue stock and raise capital from investors

Social Class

  • Classification of individuals based on collective social dynamics and economic advantages
  • Often involves shared socioeconomic characteristics, lifestyles, and opportunities

Charismatic Authority

  • Derived from a leader's personal attributes and the loyalty they inspire
  • Often associated with strong personalities, charisma, and the ability to evoke emotional responses

Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)

  • Organizations that work primarily for social causes without profit motives
  • Can be national or international and often focus on issues like human rights, development, and environmental protection

White-Collar Job

  • Refers to jobs typically associated with professional, managerial, or administrative work
  • Often involves higher education levels, specialized skills, and mental labor

Labor Union

  • Organizations representing workers' interests and engaging in collective bargaining
  • Aim to improve working conditions, wages, benefits, and job security for their members

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Description

This quiz covers essential review points for UCSP, focusing on key concepts such as social status, authority types, and institutional roles in society. Explore topics related to social stratification, economic institutions, and various forms of education to reinforce your understanding of these fundamental ideas.

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