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Questions and Answers
Which term describes culturally determined rules regarding what is considered right or wrong?
What does the term 'status' refer to in a sociological context?
Which term describes the emotional attachment members have to each other in a group?
Which group type consists of individuals that you may strive to emulate?
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What characterizes intergroup aggression?
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What term refers to a group of people whose members interact, reside in a definable area, and share a culture?
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What distinguishes an aggregate from a group?
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What term describes the shared practices, values, beliefs, norms, and artifacts of a society?
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Which form of reference group directly influences your norms and values?
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Passengers on a bus exemplify which sociological concept?
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According to Maclver and Page, society is crossed by which two elements?
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When we say culture is diverse due to its aspects that develop social interaction, which of the following should not be included under Actions?
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What explanation supports the idea that no culture remains in a perpetual state?
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What major factor contributes to the learning and acquisition of culture?
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Which of the following describes sets of behavioral standards associated with one's status as male or female?
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What is the term for a social interaction and transmission of culture?
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Which among the following is not a major aspect of socialization?
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Which of the following refers to the norms set by society, largely for behavior and appearance?
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Which of the following implies traits and knowledge of a particular group of people?
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Who among the following used the phrase 'looking-glass self' to describe self-image based on others' perceptions?
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If you join a club in college, what type of socialization would this be categorized as?
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What part of the socialization process denotes culture, language, social structures, and individual rank?
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What type of socialization occurs when an individual moves to a new group and must learn new values?
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Which type of socialization occurs between childhood and adulthood?
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Which discipline focuses on the study of biological and cultural diversity, including language?
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Which aspect of anthropology involves a global perspective that integrates humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences?
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Which of the following is NOT considered a goal of anthropology?
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In cultural anthropology, comparing ideas and practices across cultures represents which perspective?
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What is the discipline concerned with human society and social behavior?
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What is the missing word in the statement about sociology's ultimate aim: 'to improve man's ______ to life...?'
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Fill in the missing terms: 'Understand the ______ and ______ of social change in terms of causes and effects.'
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Which discipline studies collective decisions within cultures and institutions concerning power and authority?
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Study Notes
Society and Culture
- Society consists of a group of interacting individuals living in a defined area, sharing common cultural aspects.
- Culture encompasses shared practices, values, beliefs, norms, and artifacts characteristic of society.
- According to Maclver and Page, society is shaped by both cooperation and conflict.
Characteristics of Culture
- Culture is ideational when it sets an optimal standard for conduct.
- Diversity in culture arises from various aspects influencing social interactions, such as justice, religion, work, and dialect.
Social Stratification and Interaction
- Society acts as a system of stratification, providing arrangement and classification in social dynamics.
- Key factors for culture acquisition include language, as it is a primary means of socialization.
Nature of Culture
- Culture changes over time, indicating it is not static but dynamic, cumulative, and learned through social interactions.
- Norms dictate behaviors deemed acceptable or unacceptable within a culture.
Socialization Processes
- Primary socialization occurs early in life, mainly influenced by family.
- Secondary socialization happens through experience with new values and beliefs in different groups.
- Resocialization involves learning new norms and beliefs when an individual joins a new group.
Groups and Interactions
- In-groups consist of individuals with emotional investments, while out-groups represent those outside this circle.
- Reference groups serve as comparisons for norms and values, influencing individuals through interactions.
Anthropology and Sociology
- Anthropology studies the past and present of humanity, including culture and diversity.
- Sociology analyzes human culture and social behavior, aiming to improve life through objective knowledge.
Goals and Perspectives in Anthropology
- Anthropology aims to understand human shared practices globally, exploring both cultural and social aspects.
- Cultural anthropological comparisons assess different ideas, morals, and practices across societies.
Political Science and Sociology
- Political science examines collective decisions affecting power and authority within cultures and institutions.
- Sociology investigates social phenomena to address societal problems effectively and improve life quality.
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Description
Prepare for your UCSP exam with this quiz focusing on societal concepts and definitions. Test your understanding of culture, society, and key theoretical perspectives. Ideal for students aiming to consolidate their knowledge before the quarter exams.
