Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development

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Questions and Answers

According to Jean Piaget, what do schemas do?

  • Provide complex actions
  • Organize the past experiences
  • Repeat some schema
  • Act as the basic units of information (correct)

How does Piaget believe cognitive development is formed?

  • Through reflex actions
  • Through the stages of development
  • Through experience (correct)
  • Through the thinking of adults

What is an operation or mental process?

  • A stage of development
  • A general concept
  • A schema
  • A repetition of a schema (correct)

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Study Notes

  • Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development states that a newborn passes through the stage of reflex actions and then reaches a stage where it can perform complex actions like an adult.
  • Piaget maintains that the stages of development have continuity and that the individual goes through the stages of development one at a time just like a butterfly.
  • The thinking of children is different from that of adults because the child is at a different stage of development. However, the child is not an idiot.
  • Piaget believes that cognitive development is based on experience and that schemas are the basic units of our information.
  • Schemas are the general concepts that are based on experience and organize the past experiences. They also build the structures of cognition.
  • When the child is able to repeat some schema in its mind, it is called operation or mental process.

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