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Questions and Answers

When are ATIS broadcasts updated?

Hourly at H+55

What are the altitude and range boundaries for Terminal and Low VORs?

Terminal- 25 NM between 1,000 and 12,000 AGL; Low- 40 NM between 1,000 and 18,000 AGL

Should you use the VOR signal as a source of navigation if it is out of service for maintenance?

False

Are Controlled Firing Areas charted?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Must your Mode-C be operational to fly above Class C airspace?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Does declaring 'minimum fuel' automatically give you priority?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What frequency and transponder code should be used if intercepted by military aircraft?

<p>7700</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where would you find information regarding taxiway closures?

<p>NOTAM (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has happened if the wind has shifted from 230-350, temperature and dew point have dropped, and pressure has begun to rise?

<p>Cold Front</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of weather can you expect from moist, unstable air and very warm surface temperatures?

<p>Cumulus clouds, showers, and turbulence</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of conditions can you expect if you accept a flight report showing clear skies, light to no wind and reduced visibility nearing the 4-degree temp/dew point spread?

<p>Radiation Fog</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some conditions of Hypoxia?

<p>Common symptoms include cyanosis, headache, decreased response to stimuli, impaired judgment, euphoria, visual impairment, drowsiness, lightheadedness, and tingling in fingers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the pitot tube becomes clogged, which instrument becomes unreliable?

<p>Airspeed Indicator</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is an Area Forecast valid?

<p>18 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the stages of a thunderstorm with their names:

<p>Cumulus stage = Building stage of a thunderstorm Mature stage = Peak intensity stage Dissipating stage = Decaying stage of a thunderstorm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes wind?

<p>Air flows from areas of high pressure into areas of low pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is severe weather information transmitted in flight?

<p>A Convective SIGMET (WST) inflight weather advisory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often is a Convective SIGMET updated?

<p>Every hour at Hour+55</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cloud formation indicates the possibility of mountain wave clear air turbulence (CAT)?

<p>Lenticular clouds</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are your concerns when you notice a large transport category airplane beginning its takeoff from the same runway while on final approach?

<p>Wake Turbulence</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hazardous condition might you expect if virga was reported in the vicinity of your flight route?

<p>A microburst</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two greatest hazards associated with thunderstorms?

<p>Hail and turbulence</p> Signup and view all the answers

What document allows you as the PIC of an Air Methods helicopter to install LOX bottles into the aircraft?

<p>PMSP signed off with applicable training</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you wanted to see the most recent list of management personnel responsible for operations under part 135, where do you look?

<p>A006 Management Personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who at Air Methods is designated to receive Safety Alert for Operators (SAFO) and Information for Operators (INFO)?

<p>Chris Meinhardt (A007 Other Designated Persons)</p> Signup and view all the answers

May you as a PIC delegate operational control responsibility?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Are LAHSO operations approved?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What authorizes us to use a standard passenger weight for patients unable to be weighed or give their weights?

<p>A097 in the OpSpec</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you determine if you are legal to operate a specific tail number aircraft in a commercial capacity IAW FAR 135?

<p>D085 Aircraft Listing in the Op Spec</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 14 CFR 61 cover?

<p>Certification: Pilots and Instructors</p> Signup and view all the answers

To act as a PIC or in any other capacity as a required flight crew member of a civil aircraft what must the pilot have in his/her possession? (Select all that apply)

<p>Official Photo ID</p> Signup and view all the answers

Refusal to submit to a drug or alcohol test is grounds for what type of action?

<p>Denial of an application for any certificate for up to 1 year or suspension/revocation of a certificate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the period that a Class 1 medical is good for?

<p>12 Calendar Months</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you lose your airmen or medical certificate, how may you replace it and how long is that valid?

<p>By letter or online with a fee; valid for 60 days.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you are injured and required to take a medication that causes drowsiness, is your medical certificate valid?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you falsify your Pilot Duty Logs, what action can be taken against you?

<p>Suspension or revocation of certificate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long do you have to notify the FAA of a permanent change of address?

<p>30 Days</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 14 CFR 91 cover?

<p>General Operating &amp; Flight Rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

A NASA ASRP form protects you in the case of accidents or criminal offenses.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information must you obtain prior to accepting a flight over 100 NM from your base site?

<p>Weather, Reports, Forecasts, Fuel requirements, Alternatives, Runways and Lengths.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are permissible reasons for deviating from an accepted ATC clearance?

<p>Amended clearance is obtained, an emergency exists, the deviation is in response to a traffic alert.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of restrictive airspace will overlay a stadium hosting a large event?

<p>Temporary Flight Restriction (TFR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be done if the airworthiness certificate is unreadable?

<p>Do not operate the aircraft.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required of Air Methods concerning narcotic or stimulant drugs on board?

<p>No, it's a violation of FAR Part 91.19(a)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required if a safety-sensitive function of an aircraft suffers a mishap?

<p>Prohibited from consuming alcohol for 8 hours following an accident/incident.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give three examples of personnel for Part 135.

<p>Maintainers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Are PIC responsibilities for aircraft worthiness covered in the Operations Manual?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible to notify the CDHO of accidents, incidents, or significant events?

<p>Director of Operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be entered on the DFL/Load manifest for all flights?

<p>Takeoff and max weights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the IIMC Procedure Template required to be posted?

<p>Yes</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Chief Pilot maintain a current copy of the manual?

<p>Paper copy in each aircraft and an electronic copy at each base.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When shall the sterile cockpit be in effect?

<p>During critical phases of flight.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum airmen certificate requirement to fly VFR under Part 135?

<p>Commercial Pilot Certificate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Certification and Pilot Requirements

  • 14 CFR 61 governs the certification of pilots and instructors.
  • Pilots must possess a valid Pilot Certificate, Medical Certificate, and an Official Photo ID to act as Pilot-In-Command (PIC) or required flight crew member.
  • Refusing drug or alcohol testing can lead to application denial or certificate suspension for up to 1 year.
  • Class 1 medical certificates are valid for 12 months; renewal requirements apply.
  • If an airmen certificate or medical is lost, it can be replaced with a fee; replacement is valid for 60 days.
  • Medical certificates become invalid if the pilot is required to take drowsy-inducing medication.

Pilot Duties and Regulations

  • Falsifying Pilot Duty Logs can result in certificate suspension or revocation.
  • Pilots must notify the FAA of a permanent address change within 30 days.
  • 14 CFR 91 outlines general operating and flight rules, including limitations and operational procedures.

Airspace and Flight Operations

  • Temporary Flight Restrictions (TFRs) are established over large sporting events (30,000+ attendees), prohibiting operations within 3 NM and 3000 ft AGL, with exceptions for medical transportation.
  • Pilots must provide required operational information like weather and runway data before accepting flights more than 100 NM from the base.
  • Deviations from ATC clearances are allowed in emergencies, with updated clearances or safety concerns.

Drug and Alcohol Regulations

  • 14 CFR 135 focuses on drug and alcohol use among aviation personnel; refusal to take tests can lead to severe penalties.
  • Employers cannot allow individuals with prohibited drugs in their system to perform safety-sensitive duties.

General Operations Manual (GOM)

  • The GOM covers regulations for flight operations, including accident reporting and cleanliness responsibility for pilots.
  • Emergency drills are mandated, requiring training on assignments, equipment operation, and emergency handling.
  • A total of 16 essential documents must be onboard every aircraft, including maintenance logs and flight manuals.

Flight Operations and Conduct

  • If a safety-sensitive function is performed during a mishap, drinking alcohol is prohibited for 8 hours following the incident.
  • Pilots must ensure compliance with weight and balance records and must inform the Director of Operations regarding emergencies.

Weather and Equipment Requirements

  • Flight weather planning involves using approved sources such as Telvent DTN, WSI, and others for VFR/IFR operations.
  • Communication equipment is required for maintaining contact at all times except in remote areas where it's impractical.
  • Distances for VORs: Terminal VORs cover 25 NM up to 12,000 ft AGL; Low VORs cover 40 NM up to 18,000 ft AGL.
  • "Minimum fuel" declaration informs ATC without granting emergency priority; it signifies that delays could lead to an emergency situation.
  • Mode-C transponder must function properly to operate above Class C airspace.

Miscellaneous Regulations

  • A pilot's total flight time includes all commercial flying, not just that with Air Methods.
  • Autopilot checks are not required every 6 months for single-pilot operations but must be demonstrated annually during proficiency checks.### General Aviation Information
  • Direction is determined by ground track as outlined in AIM 4-1-14.

Interception Protocol

  • If intercepted by military aircraft, use transponder code 7700 for the remainder of the flight (AIM 5-6-1).

Taxiway Closures

  • Information about taxiway closures can be found in NOTAM (D), which includes data on personnel and equipment near runways (AIM 5-1-3).

Meteorological Concepts

  • A wind shift from 230-350 degrees with decreased temperature and dew point, and rising pressure indicates a cold front.
  • Moist, unstable air with warm surface temperatures typically results in cumulus clouds, showers, and turbulence.
  • Radiation fog is likely if visibility decreases, temperature/dew point spread nears 4 degrees, and conditions are clear with low winds near sunrise.

Hypoxia Symptoms

  • Symptoms of hypoxia include cyanosis, headaches, impaired judgment, euphoria, visual impairment, drowsiness, tingling in extremities, and lightheadedness (Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge Chapter 17).

Pitot Tube Functionality

  • A blocked pitot tube results in unreliable readings on the Airspeed Indicator (Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge Chapter 8).

Area Forecast Validity

  • Area forecasts are issued three times daily and remain valid for 18 hours (Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge Chapter 13).

Thunderstorm Lifecycle

  • Thunderstorms progress through three stages: cumulus, mature, and dissipating (Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge Chapter 12).

Wind Formation

  • Wind is caused by air moving from high-pressure areas to low-pressure areas (Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge Chapter 12).

Meteorological Advisories

  • Inflight severe weather information is communicated via Convective SIGMETs, which are updated hourly and valid for two hours (Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge Chapter 13).

Cloud Types and Turbulence

  • Lenticular clouds indicate potential mountain wave clear air turbulence (CAT) but are not always present when CAT occurs (Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge Chapter 12).

Wake Turbulence Awareness

  • On final approach, awareness of wake turbulence from large aircraft is crucial; adjust approach to avoid turbulence by terminating before the other aircraft's rotation point (Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge Chapter 14).

Weather Hazards

  • Virga may indicate microbursts, creating hazardous flying conditions (Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge Chapter 12).
  • Thunderstorms pose significant hazards including hail and turbulence (Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge Chapter 12).

Operational Control and Authorization

  • As PIC, operational control responsibility cannot be delegated (A008).
  • Air Methods helicopters are not approved for Land and Hold Short Operations (GOM 3-5).
  • Standard passenger weight for unable-to-weigh patients is authorized under A097 in OpSpec.

Documentation for Operations

  • Recent management personnel lists under part 135 can be checked in A006.
  • PMSP is required for installing LOX bottles in Air Methods helicopters.
  • Legal operation of specific tail number aircraft in commercial capacity is determined via D085 in the OpSpec.

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