Untitled Quiz

Questions and Answers

What is a four-part suite?

A style of painting

A traditional dance performed solo

A musical composition for couples (correct)

A type of ballet performance

What are the components of a four-part suite?

Allemande, Courante, Sarabande, Gigue

The _dance is known for its slow tempo and flowing movement.

Allemande

What is the defining characteristic of the courante dance?

Quick and lively with elements of pantomime Signup and view all the answers

What type of meter does a sarabande dance typically use?

What does the gigue dance involve?

Fast footwork and stomping Signup and view all the answers

Ballet d'ecole refers to a form of dance that does not require training.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining feature of pastoral ballet?

It portrays rustic characters like shepherds. Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Mlle La Fontaine in dance history?

First female professional dancer Signup and view all the answers

The _ballet refers to the court ballet that integrates singing and instrumental music.

ballet de cour Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for establishing the five positions of the feet in ballet?

Pierre Beauchamps Signup and view all the answers

Jean Baptiste Lully was a dancer and composer.

True Signup and view all the answers

What did Thoinet Arbeau contribute to dance?

He published 'Orchesographie', detailing social dances and etiquette. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following ballet terms with their definitions:

Masque = A performance involving masked dancers. Anti-masque = A preliminary dance performed by fools or beasts. Ballet d'action = Ballet focused on storytelling through gestures and expressions. Ballet d'ecole = A form of ballet requiring formal training. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'Coppelia'?

It remains in ballet repertories today. Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the 'Father of the Minstrel Show'?

Daniel D. Emmet Signup and view all the answers

Variety shows emerged before the Civil War.

False Signup and view all the answers

What elements contributed to the success of 'The Black Crook'?

It featured a mix of German melodrama, fantastic costumes, exotic settings, and a lot of scandalous publicity. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their descriptions:

Minstrel Shows = A uniquely American theatrical entity with roots in early 19th century dance and drama Variety Show = An extension of the saloon environment for entertainment Vaudeville = A cleaned-up version of variety shows for families The Black Crook = A phenomenal musical production that played for 16 months Signup and view all the answers

Who was William Henry Lane?

He was a prominent 19th century American dancer known as Juba. Signup and view all the answers

What are opera-ballets characterized by?

Evening-long entertainments with an overall theme Signup and view all the answers

What major event marked the beginning of the French Revolution?

The taking of the Bastille in the summer of 1789 Signup and view all the answers

Who was the best-known French composer of the opera-ballet in the first part of the 18th century?

Jean-Philippe Rameau Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary characteristic of a minuet?

It was a dance in 3/4 time performed in an S or Z pattern Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'rococo' refer to in relation to its artistic characteristics?

A period characterized by luxury, frivolity, and elegance Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Choregraphie' known for?

It is a self-instruction manual for dance Signup and view all the answers

Who wrote 'Lettres sur la danse et sur les ballet'?

Jean Georges Noverre Signup and view all the answers

What is significant about 'La Fille Mal Gardee'?

It was a two-act, comic ballet pantomime first produced in 1789 Signup and view all the answers

What changes did Marie Camargo introduce in her performances?

She shortened her skirt and wore flat slippers to showcase her footwork Signup and view all the answers

What is Jean Dauberval best known for?

Being the choreographer of 'La Fille Mal Gardee' Signup and view all the answers

What did Pierre Rameau contribute to dance instruction?

He improved Feuillet's dance notation system Signup and view all the answers

What innovative costume did Marie Salle wear during her performance?

A simple, draped dress resembling a Greek chiton Signup and view all the answers

What was Auguste Vestris known for in the ballet world?

Achieving the rank of premier danseur by age 21 Signup and view all the answers

What defines Romantic Ballet?

It featured females as the leading characters, emphasizing ethereal qualities Signup and view all the answers

What are the five aspects of Romanticism?

Individuality, Byronic hero, protest against limitations, nationalism, local themes Signup and view all the answers

The waltz was considered scandalous because it involved couples in close ______.

embrace Signup and view all the answers

When did 'Giselle' premiere?

1841 Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the ballet 'Pas de Quatre'?

To showcase the talent of four leading ballerinas Signup and view all the answers

What is La Sylphide?

A ballet choreographed by Filippo Taglioni, based on a story by Charles Nodier. Signup and view all the answers

Who choreographed La Sylphide?

Filippo Taglioni Signup and view all the answers

What is the main theme of the ballet La Sylphide?

A Scottish farmer named James is visited by a sylph before his marriage. Signup and view all the answers

Who is Carlo Blasis?

A dancer and ballet theorist influential in the 19th century. Signup and view all the answers

What notable contribution did August Bournonville make to ballet?

He integrated French style and technical virtuosity into the Royal Danish Ballet. Signup and view all the answers

Who was Fanny Elssler?

A Viennese dancer known for her fiery dance style. Signup and view all the answers

Which ballet is Lucile Grahn most known for?

La Sylphide Signup and view all the answers

What role did Carlotta Grisi play in ballet history?

She was the first Giselle and became one of the most prominent romantic ballerinas. Signup and view all the answers

Who was Jules Perrot?

A French dancer and ballet master known for his choreography. Signup and view all the answers

What dance style did Filippo Taglioni popularize?

A light graciousness featuring the female dancer's elevation. Signup and view all the answers

What was Marie Taglioni known for?

Her ethereal style and use of pointe shoes. Signup and view all the answers

What is Coppelia known as?

The Girl With Enamel Eyes. Signup and view all the answers

Who composed music for The Nutcracker?

Pyotr Ilich Tchaikovsky. Signup and view all the answers

What is The Sleeping Beauty based on?

A French fairy tale by Charles Perrault. Signup and view all the answers

Who was Lev Ivanov?

A Russian dancer and choreographer known for his sensitive artistry. Signup and view all the answers

What is Pierina Legnani most famous for?

Her dual role of Odette/Odile in Swan Lake and her 32 fouettes. Signup and view all the answers

What is Marius Petipa remembered for?

Being a leading choreographer in the classical ballet era. Signup and view all the answers

What was Arthur Saint-Leon's contribution to ballet?

He was a dancer, choreographer, and developed a notation system. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Four-part suite

Originated around 1620, primarily for couples.
Consists of allemande, courante, sarabande, and gigue.
Replaced the two-part suite and contributed to ballet vocabulary in France.

Allemande

Couple dance in 4/4 time with a sentimental quality.
Featured signature spinning move under each other's arms.
Became popular at court from mid-1500s to mid-1700s.
Involves conversation intervals, slow tempo, and graceful movements.

Courante

Name derived from French word for "run" and characterized by quick, lively rhythms.
Typically performed in ¾ time with running steps and light movements.
Originated in Italy, popular in France from 1550 to 1750.
A classical court dance featuring serious and noble themes.

Sarabande

Calm, majestic dance in triple meter, often processional.
Originated as a solo Spanish dance, later adapted in France as a duet.
Popular at court during the 17th century, often involving multiple couples.

Gigue

Lively dance with fast footwork, written in 6/8 or 6/4 time.
Featured in both noble and peasant social circles in the 16th and 17th centuries.
Known for stamping and rapid movement, reflecting joyfulness and energy.

Ballet d'ecole

Classical ballet that demands formal training and a specific vocabulary.
Evolved from the sophistication of court ballets into a professional discipline.
Associated with prominent ballet institutions established in France.

Pastoral

Portrayed rustic characters such as shepherds and nymphs.
Often performed as interludes in larger entertainments, emphasizing rural themes.

Equestrian ballet

Flourished during the 16th and 17th centuries, influenced by tournaments and spectacles.
Typically performed outdoors, featuring coordinated horse movements that formed designs.

Masque

A blend of drama and dance, popular in France, Italy, and England.
Highlighted allegorical themes, integrating music and performance art.
Involves varied participant numbers, blending amateur dancers with professionals.

Anti-masque

A comedic prelude to the masque, featuring characters like fools and satyrs.
Introduced lightheartedness and satire to lavish court performances.

Baroque

An artistic style marked by ornate detail and dramatic expression.

The Sun King

Nickname for Louis XIV, a significant patron of dance and the arts.
Ruled for nearly 70 years, establishing ballet as a prestigious art form.
The creation of Versailles symbolized royal power, influencing dance hierarchies.

Turnout

The outward rotation of the legs, crucial for ballet technique.
Enhanced dancers' ability to move freely and gracefully on stage.

Le Ballet Comique de la Reine

Recognized as the first ballet in Europe, performed in 1581.
Featured original music and elaborate staging, focusing on the legend of Circe.
Set the precedent for theatrical spectacles merging dance, drama, and music.

Orchesographie

A dynamic instructional dance manual published in 1588 by Thoinet Arbeau.
Served as a conversation between an instructor and student, detailing dance etiquette and notation.

Thoinet Arbeau

Real name Jehan Tabourot, authored Orchesographie, promoting French dance.
His work played a crucial role in establishing ballet's dominance over Italian styles.

Jean Balon

Renowned dancer known for his light, suspended jumps; associated with the term "ballon."
Worked in the Paris Opera and made an impact in ballet terminology.

Pierre Beauchamps

Defined the foundational five positions of the feet in ballet.
Influential court dancer and ballet notation developer during Louis XIV’s reign.

Catherine de'Medici

Italian queen who relocated to France, bringing Italian ballet traditions.
Contributed to the ballet de cour, intertwining dance with political spectacle.

Indigo Jones

Collaborated with Ben Johnson; an architect known for scenic design in masques.
His contributions enriched theatrical visual storytelling.

Mlle La Fontaine

First female professional dancer, celebrated for her performance in Le Triomphe de L'Amour.
Her participation marked a significant shift in ballet, bringing women to the forefront.

Louis XIII of France

A passionate dancer and composer, influenced the evolution of court ballet.
His performances paved the way for Louis XIV’s more elaborate ballet productions.

Jean Baptiste Lully

Key figure in developing ballet as a centralized art form emphasizing thematic unity.
Contributed to the Academie Royale de la Musique, shaping professional ballet conventions.

Ballet d'action

Introduced by Noverre, focusing on narrative conveyed through dance and gestures.
Aimed to distance ballet from opera, enhancing its independence as an art form.

Opera-ballet

An entertainment format blending opera, dance, and thematic acts.
Jean-Philippe Rameau's works symbolize the peak of this genre in the 18th century.

French Revolution

Triggered by social inequalities linked to lavish royal expenditures and governance failures.
Resulted in significant societal shifts via events like the taking of the Bastille in 1789.

Paris Opera

Established by Lully, became a central hub for dance development in the 18th century.
Operating under monarchical control, facilitated the fusion of dance and dramatic arts.

Minuet

A formal dance representing French aristocracy in the 18th century, embodying a refined social standing.
Lost popularity by the late 18th century amidst shifting political sentiments.### Rococo
Lasted for 60 years, characterized by luxury, frivolity, and sensuality.
Shifted away from religious and secular themes of the Baroque period to focus on refinement and elegance.
Emphasized mythological tales and courtly love, commonly featuring shells, cherubs, and feminine garlands.
Reflected the lifestyle of the aristocracy, particularly influenced by women in French society.

Choregraphi

Written by Raoul Auger Feuillet in the early 1700s as a self-instruction manual for dance.
Documented floor patterns, steps, and accompanying music of the dances of the time through diagrams.
Went through numerous editions and translations, showing its lasting significance.

Lettres sur la danse et sur les ballets

Authored by Jean Georges Noverre in 1760.
Proposed that ballet should be recognized as a deeply expressive art form.

La Fille Man Gardee

A two-act comic ballet pantomime, first staged in 1789, showcasing ordinary rural life.
Gained popularity in London, Paris, and New York throughout the 1820s.
Focused on a love story between Lise and Colin, opposing her mother’s wish for her to marry Alain.

Marie Camargo

Renowned dancer known for her quick style and intricate footwork.
Shortened her skirts for visibility of her performance techniques and switched to flat slippers from high heels.
Popular in French courts and known for her influence on fashion, notably her hairstyles and footwear.

Jean Dauberval

Pupil of Noverre, recognized for incorporating natural characters in ballet.
Noteworthy for choreographing La Fille Mal Gardee and influenced the evolution of ballet.

Raoul Auger Feuillet

Credited with early dance notation techniques initially established by Beauchamps.
Authored Choreographie, ou l'art d'écrire la danse, enhancing the documentation of dance.

Pierre Gardel

Became chief ballet master at the Paris Opera for 40 years after starting as a soloist.
A respected teacher who influenced future generations, including Carlo Blasis.

Jean George Noverre

Pioneer in ballet, emphasized movement and expression over rigid traditional forms.
Produced Medee et Jason, employing dramatic action through dance and pantomime.

Francoise Prevost

Dancer with a long career, characterized by her versatility and dramatic skills.
Educated future ballerinas, including Marie Salle and Marie Camargo, leaving a lasting legacy.

Pierre Rameau

Developed a comprehensive dance instruction system in the early 18th century.
Authored The Dancing Master which focused on social dancing guidance and technical foundational principles.

Marie Salle

An influential dancer known for her expressive style and contributions to costume design.
Advocated for simplicity in ballet attire, challenging traditional norms of the era.

Auguste Vestris

Achieved prominence as a premier danseur by 21, upheld the traditions of the danseur noble for new generations.

John Weaver

Known as the "Father of English Pantomime," he created a dramatic dance style emphasizing storytelling without traditional dialogue.

Romantic Ballet

Marked a shift to female-led narratives, with male dancers relegated to supporting roles.
Featured ethereal themes and celebrated female dancers as central figures.

Romanticism

Originated as a movement against the rationalism of the 18th century, emphasizing emotion and individuality.
Highlighted themes of heroism, nationalism, and local folklore.

Waltz

Deriving from German folk dances, the waltz introduced close embrace and revolutionized dance customs.
Initially controversial but gained vast popularity across Europe.

Giselle

Premiered in 1841, Giselle is a seminal romantic ballet exploring themes of love and betrayal.
A blend of love triangle and supernatural elements, establishing a classic narrative in ballet.

Pas de Quatre

Created in 1845, featuring four leading ballerinas of the romantic era in a plotless ballet showcasing their talents.

La Sylphide

Premiered as a cornerstone of romantic ballet, centered around a Scottish farmer and his love for a sylph.
Explore themes of unrequited love and loss, defining characteristics of the romantic era.

Carlo Blasis

Influential teacher and theorist instrumental in developing ballet techniques and classifications of dancers.
Founded a pedagogical framework that shaped 19th-century ballet aesthetics.

August Bournonville

Danish choreographer who integrated the French dance style into his work at the Royal Danish Ballet.
His ballets, deeply rooted in tradition, helped sustain ballet in Denmark during its decline in Europe.

Fanny Elssler

A prominent Viennese ballerina celebrated for her vibrant performances and technical prowess.
Became a fashion icon and was known for her fiery character roles, contrasting conventional romantic portrayals.### Lucile Grahn
Danish dancer known for her role in Bournonville's La Sylphide.
Studied under August Bournonville and excelled in sylph roles.
Joined Paris Opera in 1839, danced for three years before returning to Europe.
Performed in the Pas de Quatre in London and retired in Germany in 1856.
Served as a ballet mistress in Leipzig and Munich, earning the title "Danish Taglioni."

Carlotta Grisi

Italian dancer, joined La Scala ballet in 1829 and became a prominent romantic ballerina.
First Giselle, with the scenario written specifically for her by Theophile Gautier.
Danced across major European capitals; known for her supple and strong dancing style.
Retired in 1853, credited as the first ballerina to wear blocked slippers en pointe.

Jules Perrot

French dancer and influence in ballet, studied under Auguste Vestris.
Became a renowned soloist in London and partnered with Taglioni at the Paris Opera.
Developed ballets showcasing dramatic plots, famously choreographed Giselle alongside Grisi.
Ballet master from 1848 to 1858 in Russia, collaborated with Marius Petipa.
Created Pas de Quatre, highlighting leading ballerinas of the era.

Filippo Taglioni

Italian dancer and ballet master, known for choreographing for his daughter, Marie Taglioni.
Developed a new dance style characterized by lightness and elevation.
Known for demanding rehearsal techniques that often exhausted performers.

Marie Taglioni

Symbol of Romanticism in ballet, debuted at 12 under her father's guidance.
Famous for her ethereal style, particularly in La Sylphide.
Enhanced ballet with the use of pointe shoes, creating the illusion of weightlessness.
Enjoyed royal accolades and retired in 1847 after performing in Pas de Quatre.

Coppelia

Choreographed by Arthur Saint-Leon, debuted in 1870 at the Paris Opera.
Narrative centers on Dr. Coppelius and his doll Coppelia, leading to a wedding celebration for the main couple.
Represents elements of both the romantic era and classical ballet.

The Nutcracker

A two-act ballet originally created by Petipa, choreographed by Ivanov with Tchaikovsky's music.
Follows Clara's dream journey after receiving a nutcracker doll at a Christmas party.
Features the enchanting Land of Sweets and the Sugar Plum Fairy's grand pas de deux.

The Sleeping Beauty

Choreographed by Marius Petipa based on Perrault's fairy tale.
Premiere at the Maryinsky Theatre in 1890, featuring rich choreography and character dances.
Regarded as a high point of 19th-century czarist culture.

Lev Ivanov

Russian choreographer known for sensitive artistry and poetic style.
Joined the Maryinsky Theatre in 1850, marked by admired character dancing.
Choreographed key works, including The Nutcracker; noted for his contribution to Swan Lake.

Pierina Legnani

Renowned ballerina from Milan, known for creating the dual role of Odette/Odile.
Famous for executing 32 fouettés en tournant in various performances.
Influenced Russian ballet standards, serving as prima ballerina assoluta.

Marius Petipa

Renowned French choreographer and ballet master in Russia.
Created over 50 ballets, collaborating closely with Tchaikovsky.
His ballets integrated lavish spectacle, character dances, and detailed choreography.

Arthur Saint-Leon

Acclaimed dancer and choreographer, known for his exceptional elevation.
Ballet master who developed a notation system; choreographed Coppelia in 1870.
Contributed to national dance elements in his ballet works.

Minstrel Shows

Emerged in early 19th century America, evolving from folk music.
Characterized by performances featuring music, dance, and humor.
Satirical in nature, incorporating various dance forms and instrumentation.

Variety Show

An extension of entertainment from saloons, appealing to male audiences post-Civil War.
Provided a platform for women and showcased legs in an entertaining context.

Vaudeville

Originated through Tony Pastor's efforts to clean up variety shows for family audiences.
Included male skits and various forms of dance, featuring European ballerinas prominently.

The Black Crook

Opened in New York in 1866, combining melodrama and ballet.
Became a landmark production with global popularity due to its provocative nature.
Marked a significant moment in musical theater history through franchising.

William Henry Lane (Juba)

Known as Master Juba, an influential performer credited with tap dance elements.
Gained acclaim for integrating African dance styles and innovations in rhythm.
Performed before significant audiences, including Queen Victoria, breaking racial barriers.

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