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Questions and Answers
What was the recorded wind speed of Typhoon Haiyan in kilometres per hour?
What was the approximate cost of damage caused by Typhoon Haiyan?
What was the percentage of Tacloban city that was destroyed by Typhoon Haiyan?
How many people were injured as a result of Typhoon Haiyan?
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What was the height of the storm surge that hit Leyte and Tacloban?
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How many hectares of farmland were affected by Typhoon Haiyan?
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Study Notes
Typhoon Haiyan
- Struck the Philippines on November 8, 2013, at 4:40 am, close to Tacloban
- Classified as a category five typhoon
- Originated in the northwest Pacific Ocean
- One of the most powerful typhoons to affect the Philippines
Wind Speed and Damage
- Wind speeds reached 314 km/h (195 mph)
Primary Effects
- Strong winds battered homes, making people homeless, especially in Western and Eastern Visayas
- Electric power was interrupted
- Airport was severely damaged
- Roads were blocked by fallen trees and debris
Storm Surge and Rainfall
- 5-metre storm surge affected Leyte and Tacloban
- 400mm of rainfall flooded an area of up to 1km inland
Human Impact
- 6,190 people died
- 29,000 people were injured
- 4.1 million people were made homeless
- 14.1 million people were affected
Economic and Agricultural Impact
- Overall cost of damage was around $12 billion
- 1.1 million tonnes of crops were destroyed
- 1.1 million houses were damaged
- 1 million farmers and 600,000 hectares of farmland were affected
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Description
Learn about the devastating Category 5 Typhoon Haiyan that struck the Philippines in 2013, causing widespread destruction and impacting thousands of lives. Explore the origin, intensity, and primary effects of this powerful tropical storm.
