Types of Writing Overview

Expository writing primarily aims to entertain the reader.

Descriptive writing allows the writer more artistic freedom than expository writing.

Persuasive writing is focused on providing the author's opinion without any evidence.

An example of expository writing is a textbook.

Descriptive writing uses facts and figures to present information.

The aim of narrative writing is to explain a topic logically.

The municipal government of Happyville is mentioned as unanimously approving the bike trails in 2017.

Persuasive writing is often found in job applications.

Persuasive writing aims to tell a story, whether real or imaginary.

The Happyville Bike Trail is described as the 'glittering gem' of new infrastructure in Happyville.

Narrative writing can include elements such as dialogue and characters.

The author of the persuasive writing provides factual statements about the bike trail facilities.

The bike trail in Happyville is described as only three miles long.

A narrative piece is structured in chronological order.

In the example of narrative writing, the author uses third-person perspective.

Human interest stories can be classified as narrative writing.

Types of Writing

Four main types: Expository, Descriptive, Persuasive, Narrative.

Expository Writing

Most prevalent writing genre, focused on explanation and information.
Topics approached from a logical standpoint.
Common examples: textbooks, business documents, technical writing, instructions.
Characterized by objective facts without personal opinions.
Example illustrates the approval of bike trails in Happyville, detailing logistics and benefits.

Descriptive Writing

Aims to create vivid imagery, engaging all five senses.
Provides authors more artistic license than expository writing.
Common contexts include fiction, poetry, advertising, and journaling.
Example depicts children enjoying a bike trail, emphasizing visuals and sensory details.

Persuasive Writing

Seeks to influence readers to adopt the author's viewpoint.
Incorporates personal opinions backed by evidence to sway opinions.
Common formats: advertisements, opinion pieces, reviews, and job applications.
Example presents the bike trail as an attractive feature of Happyville to persuade readers to explore it.

Narrative Writing

Focuses on storytelling, whether factual or fictional.
Incorporates characters and often includes dialogue.
Utilized in various forms of fiction, poetry, biographies, and anecdotes.
Example narrates a cyclist's interaction with children on the bike trail, providing a personal perspective.

Understanding Your Purpose

Identifying the type of writing that aligns with your objective enhances writing efficiency and effectiveness.

Explore the four main types of writing: Expository, Descriptive, Persuasive, and Narrative. Each genre has its distinct characteristics and purposes, from informing to engaging the senses and persuading the audience. Dive into examples that illustrate these writing styles in action.