Types of Wind Turbines
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements about the efficiency of Savonius wind turbines is correct?

  • Savonius turbines can achieve 100% efficiency at converting wind energy to electrical energy.
  • Savonius turbines have the same efficiency as conventional turbines at converting wind energy to electrical energy.
  • Savonius turbines are less efficient than conventional turbines at converting wind energy to electrical energy. (correct)
  • Savonius turbines are more efficient than conventional turbines at converting wind energy to electrical energy.
  • What is the main advantage of a Savonius wind turbine compared to a horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT)?

  • Savonius turbines can operate effectively even when the wind changes direction. (correct)
  • Savonius turbines require less expensive structures to hold them in place.
  • Savonius turbines are more efficient at converting wind energy to electrical energy.
  • Savonius turbines can generate more power at low wind speeds.
  • Which of the following is a disadvantage of Savonius wind turbines compared to horizontal axis wind turbines (HAWTs)?

  • Savonius turbines are more difficult to maintain than HAWTs.
  • Savonius turbines are louder and noisier than HAWTs.
  • Savonius turbines generate less power than HAWTs. (correct)
  • Savonius turbines require more expensive structures to hold them in place.
  • What is the main advantage of a horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) compared to a Savonius wind turbine?

    <p>HAWTs are more efficient at converting wind energy to electrical energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a feature of horizontal axis wind turbines (HAWTs) that is not mentioned for Savonius wind turbines?

    <p>Requirement for a tower or other expensive structure to hold the turbine in place.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason Savonius wind turbines are described as 'excellent in areas of turbulent wind'?

    <p>Savonius turbines have a vertical axis design that allows them to continue operating effectively even when the wind direction changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a benefit of horizontal axis wind turbines (HAWTs) compared to Savonius wind turbines that is not mentioned in the text?

    <p>HAWTs can generate more power per unit of swept area than Savonius turbines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason the text states that Savonius wind turbines 'are less efficiency than the common HAWT'?

    <p>The 'scoop system' used in Savonius turbines to capture wind energy is less efficient than the rotor design of HAWTs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key difference between horizontal axis wind turbines (HAWTs) and Savonius wind turbines that is not mentioned in the text?

    <p>The typical tip speed ratio (TSR) of HAWTs versus Savonius turbines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason Savonius wind turbines are described as 'self starting'?

    <p>Savonius turbines do not require an external starting mechanism, as their 'scoop' design allows them to start rotating on their own.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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