Types of Waves Quiz

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Questions and Answers

In which type of wave does the movement of particles occur at right angles to the motion of energy?

  • Transverse wave (correct)
  • Electromagnetic wave
  • Sound wave
  • Longitudinal wave

What is the region of high pressure due to particles being close together in a longitudinal wave called?

  • Rarefaction
  • Trough
  • Crest
  • Compression (correct)

Which type of wave does not require a medium for propagation?

  • Sound wave
  • Transverse wave
  • Electromagnetic wave (correct)
  • Longitudinal wave

What property of a wave is defined as the distance between identical points in adjacent cycles of crests?

<p>Wavelength (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lowest part of a wave called?

<p>Trough (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of wave propagates through a material medium like solid, liquid, or gas?

<p>Sound wave (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did James Clerk Maxwell predict in 1865?

<p>Propagation of waves in space due to varying magnetic and electric fields (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Heinrich Hertz contribute to the understanding of electromagnetic waves?

<p>Produced electromagnetic waves in the laboratory using an LC oscillator (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the electric and magnetic fields in an electromagnetic wave?

<p>Electric field produced by accelerating electrons; magnetic field produced by varying electric field (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of frequency named in honor of Heinrich Hertz?

<p>Hertz (Hz) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are electromagnetic waves classified in terms of frequencies or wavelengths?

<p>By frequencies or wavelengths (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What produces electromagnetic waves according to Maxwell's theory?

<p>Varying magnetic and electric fields (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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