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Questions and Answers
Which type of verb is 'play'?
Which type of verb is 'play'?
- Primary (correct)
- Modal
- Auxiliary
- Semi-auxiliary
How many forms do many English verbs typically have?
How many forms do many English verbs typically have?
- Four
- Six
- Five (correct)
- Seven
What is the term used for the verbs 'put', 'puts', and 'putting' that have different forms?
What is the term used for the verbs 'put', 'puts', and 'putting' that have different forms?
- Regular lexical verbs
- Primary verbs
- Defective auxiliaries
- Irregular lexical verbs (correct)
Which category do verbs like 'could' and 'should' belong to?
Which category do verbs like 'could' and 'should' belong to?
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What type of semantic relation do 'had better' and 'tend to' have in the verb phrase?
What type of semantic relation do 'had better' and 'tend to' have in the verb phrase?
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Which form are modal auxiliaries defective in?
Which form are modal auxiliaries defective in?
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Study Notes
Types of Verbs
- Verbs can be classified based on their function in the verb phrase, distinguishing between lexical verbs and auxiliary verbs.
- Lexical verbs include primary verbs such as walk, write, play, beautify, etc.
- Auxiliary verbs are a closed system and can be subdivided into primary and modal auxiliaries.
Auxiliary Verbs
- Modal auxiliaries include can, may, shall, will, could, might, should, would, must, ought to, used to, need, and dare.
- Some modals have different inflectional and syntactic behavior, and are referred to as 'marginal'.
- Semi-auxiliaries include expressions like had better and tend to, which have a similar semantic relation in the verb phrase to the modals.
Verbal Forms
- English verbs typically have five forms: base, -S form, past, -ing participle, and -ed participle.
- Regular lexical verbs have the same -ed inflection for both the past tense and the -ed participle.
- Irregular lexical verb forms vary from three (e.g., put, puts, putting) to eight (e.g., be, am, is, are, was, were, being, been).
Modal Auxiliaries
- Modal auxiliaries are defective, lacking infinitive, -ing participle, -ed participle, or imperative forms.
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