Types of Unemployment
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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of structural unemployment?

  • Mismatch between available jobs and jobseekers' skills (correct)
  • Increased government regulations
  • High inflation rates
  • Economic recession
  • Why might workers become unemployed due to structural factors?

  • Their industries are growing rapidly
  • Their skills are in high demand
  • Their skills are being automated by technology (correct)
  • They are receiving high wages
  • How long does structural unemployment typically last compared to other types of unemployment?

  • 1-3 months
  • Less than a month
  • 6-12 months
  • More than 12 months (correct)
  • What is the primary impact of structural unemployment on wages and inflation?

    <p>Has no direct influence on wages or inflation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of frictional unemployment?

    <p>Results from job transitions and search times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is frictional unemployment likely to occur?

    <p>At all points of the business cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of unemployment occurs with changes in economic activity over the business cycle?

    <p>Cyclical unemployment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor leads to a lack of jobs during an economic downturn?

    <p>Shortfall of demand for goods and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of cyclical unemployment typically described as?

    <p>Medium term (one to 12 months)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During an economic downturn, what action might businesses take due to weaker demand?

    <p>Reduce the amount of people they employ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can contribute to lower inflation when cyclical unemployment increases?

    <p>Lower wage increases by businesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of policy can help reduce cyclical unemployment?

    <p>Expansionary monetary policy to stimulate aggregate demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Structural Unemployment

    • The main cause of structural unemployment is a mismatch between the skills and locations of workers and the requirements of available jobs.
    • Workers become unemployed due to structural factors when they lack the necessary skills or education to adapt to changes in the labor market or industry.
    • Structural unemployment typically lasts longer than other types of unemployment, as it requires significant changes in the skills and training of workers.

    Frictional Unemployment

    • The main characteristic of frictional unemployment is that it is a temporary and voluntary type of unemployment, occurring when workers are transitioning between jobs.
    • Frictional unemployment is likely to occur when workers are entering the labor market for the first time, switching careers, or moving to a new location.

    Cyclical Unemployment

    • Cyclical unemployment occurs with changes in economic activity over the business cycle, typically increasing during economic downturns and decreasing during economic upswings.
    • A lack of jobs during an economic downturn is a key factor leading to cyclical unemployment.
    • The nature of cyclical unemployment is typically described as fluctuating with the overall state of the economy.
    • During an economic downturn, businesses might take action due to weaker demand, such as reducing production and laying off workers.
    • Cyclical unemployment can contribute to lower inflation, as reduced consumer spending and lower production lead to lower prices.
    • Fiscal policy can help reduce cyclical unemployment by increasing government spending and stimulating economic growth.

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    Description

    Learn about the three main types of unemployment: cyclical, structural, and frictional. Understand how these types can overlap and their significance in measuring unemployment rates.

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