Types of Test Items

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12 Questions

What is the probability of obtaining a correct response by guessing on a four-alternative multiple-choice question?

0.25 or 25%

What type of item requires the test taker to supply or create the correct answer, not merely select it?

Completion item

What type of item is an alternative to a completion item and requires a short answer?

Short-answer item

What type of test item requires the test taker to respond to a question by writing a composition?

Essay item

What does the item-reliability index indicate?

The test's internal consistency

What does factor analysis help determine in a test?

Whether items measuring the same thing load on a common factor

What does the item-validity index evaluate?

The validity of items in relation to a criterion measure

What does the item-discrimination index indicate?

How adequately an item separates high and low scorers on a test

Which type of analysis compares individual test items to each other and to the test as a whole?

Qualitative analysis

What does 'think aloud' test administration entail?

Encouraging test-takers to verbalize their thoughts during the test

What do qualitative methods primarily rely on for data generation and analysis?

Verbal procedures

What do expert panels provide in relation to test items?

Qualitative analyses

Learn about different types of test items including binary-choice items and constructed-response format. Understand the probability of obtaining a correct response through guessing for each type of item.

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