Types of Taxes Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a direct tax?

  • Value Added Tax (VAT)
  • Excise Goods
  • Motor Tax
  • Pay as you earn (PAYE) (correct)

Capital Gains Tax is a tax on earnings from the sale of assets.

True (A)

What is the primary purpose of taxes?

To provide revenue for government services such as hospitals and schools.

The _____ is a tax on motors vehicles.

<p>Motor Tax</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of taxes with their descriptions:

<p>Universal Social Charge = A tax on income Stamp Duty = Tax on transport property VAT = Tax on the sale of goods Customs Duties = Charges on goods crossing borders</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pay As You Earn (PAYE)

A tax on income.

Value Added Tax (VAT)

A tax on the sale of goods and services

Direct Tax

A tax collected directly from the income earner

Indirect Tax

A tax on goods/services that's not directly taken from your paycheck.

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Tax Purpose

Funding of public services like roads and schools

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Study Notes

Types of Taxes

  • Pay as you earn (PAYE): Tax on income earned.
  • Universal Social Charge (USC): Tax on income.
  • Value Added Tax (VAT): Tax on sales of goods/services.
  • Customers Duties: Charges on goods crossing borders.
  • Excise Goods: Taxes on specific goods (e.g., alcohol, cigarettes).
  • Local Property Tax (LPT): Tax on property.
  • Stamp Duty: Tax on property transfers.
  • Motor Tax: Tax on vehicles.
  • Deposit Interest Retention Tax (DIRT): Tax on interest earned.
  • Capital Gains Tax: Tax on profits from the sale of assets.
  • Capital Acquisition Tax: Tax on gifts and inheritance.
  • Pay-related social insurance: Various social insurance schemes.

Direct vs. Indirect Taxes

  • Direct Tax: Taxed on income as it is earned (PAYE, USC, PRSI, CGT, CAT).
  • Indirect Tax: Taxed on income as it is spent (VAT, Excise, Customs).

Purpose of Tax

  • Revenue Generation: Funds government services (hospitals, schools, transport).
  • Payment to the government

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