Types of Taxes Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which tax is specifically applied to professionals such as lawyers and doctors?

  • Excise Tax
  • Professional Tax (correct)
  • Sales Tax
  • Value-Added Tax

Which of the following taxes is paid by all citizens aged 18 and above?

  • Value-Added Tax
  • Professional Tax
  • Excise Tax
  • Community Tax (correct)

What does the term 'Excise Tax' refer to?

  • Tax based on a fixed rate for all products
  • Tax on imported goods only
  • Tax applied to specific products such as alcohol or tobacco (correct)
  • General tax on all goods and services

What kind of tax is a 'Tariff or Import Duty'?

<p>Tax on imported products (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about Percentage Tax is accurate?

<p>It is a tax that applies to non-VAT registered businesses with limited income (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis for Property Tax?

<p>Market value of inherited or gifted properties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tax is most similar to Sales Tax?

<p>Value-Added Tax (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines Ad Valorem Tax?

<p>Levied at a percentage rate of the product's selling price (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Value-Added Tax (VAT)

A tax levied on the value of goods and services consumed by the public.

Community Tax (Cedula)

A fixed tax paid by all citizens 18 years and above, issued by local government.

Tariff or Import Duty

A tax on imported products.

Property Tax

A tax on inherited, bought, or gifted property, based on market value.

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Excise Tax

A tax applied to specific products, either based on the product's price or volume.

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Professional Tax

A tax levied on professionals with income, such as lawyers, doctors, and accountants.

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Percentage Tax

A tax on individuals or businesses buying or selling goods and services, with a limit for non-VAT registered businesses with income under PHP 500,000 per year.

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Sales Tax

A general tax levied on products and services, similar to Value-Added Tax.

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Study Notes

Types of Taxes

  • Several types of taxes exist, levied by governments to fund public services.
  • Different taxes apply to various situations, like income, property, and sales.

Professional Tax

  • This tax applies to professionals with their own income, such as lawyers, doctors, dentists.
  • Accountants are also subject to this tax.

Sales Tax

  • This is a general tax on goods and services.
  • Value-added tax (VAT) is a type of sales tax.

Tariff or Import Duty

  • Taxes are applied to imported products.

Community Tax

  • Also known as a "cedula", this tax applies to people over 18.
  • Local governments collect this tax.

Property Tax

  • This tax applies to inherited, purchased, or gifted property.
  • The tax is based on the assessed value of the property (e.g., a house or land).

Excise Tax

  • This tax is imposed on specific goods, typically those considered non-essential.
  • Ad valorem taxes are based on the value of the item.
  • Specific taxes are based on the volume of the item.

Percentage Tax

  • This tax applies to persons or businesses involved in goods, services, and property transactions.
  • Businesses that generate less than ₱500,000 in a year are exempt from this tax.

Value-Added Tax (VAT)

  • This tax is calculated based on the value added to goods and services.
  • VAT is included in the final price of an item or service.

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