18 Questions
What is the main characteristic of cystic fibrosis (CF)?
Buildup of thick, sticky mucus that causes respiratory and digestive problems
What is the main cause of the bleeding disorder in hemophilia?
Missing protein (clotting factor)
Which of the following is a symptom of sickle cell disease (SCD)?
Blockage and damage of blood vessels leading to unpredictable life-threatening conditions and organ failure
What is the main purpose of solid organ transplant for genetic diseases?
To prevent complications and improve life expectancy
Which of the following is a symptomatic treatment for genetic diseases?
Replacing the missing protein (clotting factor)
What is the main symptom of hemophilia?
Prolonged bleeding after trauma or surgery, and spontaneous bleeding in joints, muscles, and organs
What is a genetic disorder caused by?
An alteration in the patient's genetic material or DNA
Which of the following can cause mutations leading to genetic disorders?
Both errors in DNA replication and exposure to environmental factors
What is the key difference between genetic and hereditary diseases?
Hereditary diseases are caused by mutations transmitted from parents to children, while genetic diseases may or may not be transmitted
Which of the following diseases is an example of a condition that may require organ transplantation?
All of the above
What type of transplant involves the transfer of stem cells?
Bone marrow transplant (BMT)
What should patients scheduled for organ transplantation do?
Discuss their specific situation and the risks and benefits with their doctors
What is the main difference between hereditary and genetic diseases?
Hereditary diseases are transmitted from parents to offspring, while genetic diseases are caused by environmental factors.
Which factor can cause genetic diseases according to the text?
Exposure to environmental factors like smoking
What is the key concept associated with hereditary diseases?
Transmission of physical characteristics from living organisms to their offspring
What characterizes single gene diseases according to the text?
Causing organ damage and anemia
What is the result of bone growth disorder Achondroplasia?
Short-limbed dwarfism
How can genetic diseases manifest themselves according to the text?
At any age
Learn about the different types of surgical diseases, including hereditary, congenital, and acquired conditions. Explore the concepts of genetic and hereditary diseases, as well as congenital and acquired conditions. This quiz provides insights into the transmission and characteristics of these diseases.
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