Org. Theory and Design: Chapter 3 (MC)
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Questions and Answers

What is the organizational environment?

  • The specific range of goods and services produced by the organization
  • The physical surroundings of the organization
  • The internal structure of the organization
  • The set of pressures and forces surrounding an organization that can affect the way it operates (correct)

What does the term 'organizational domain' refer to?

  • The management structure within the organization
  • The specific range of goods/services that the organization produces and the customers it serves (correct)
  • The financial performance of the organization
  • The physical location of the organization

How can an organization enlarge and protect its domain?

  • By reducing its product range
  • By decreasing its customer base
  • By expanding internationally (correct)
  • By increasing its internal bureaucracy

What does global supply chain management involve?

<p>Planning and controlling supply/distribution activities related to the movement of goods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which forces are part of the specific environment of an organization?

<p>Competitors and market demand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of an organization in managing its environment?

<p>To maximize its ability to secure resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main challenge associated with integration and communication according to the text?

<p>Bureaucratic costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to transaction cost theory, what must managers do when deciding which strategy to pursue?

<p>Estimate the transaction cost saving from using different linkage mechanisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a linkage mechanism mentioned in the text that helps organizations avoid bureaucratic costs while minimizing transaction costs?

<p>Keiretsu (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does franchising involve according to the text?

<p>Selling the right to use a company's resources in return for a flat fee or share of profits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does outsourcing involve according to the text?

<p>Moving value creation activity outside the organization where it is done by another company (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using transaction cost theory according to the text?

<p>To weigh the saving in transaction costs against bureaucratic costs of operating linkage mechanisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can managers use transaction cost theory when choosing an interorganizational strategy?

<p>By weighing transaction cost saving against bureaucratic costs of operating linkage mechanisms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are three examples of linkage mechanisms mentioned in the text?

<p>Keiretsu, franchising, strategic alliance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does keiretsu function as a linkage mechanism according to the text?

<p>It helps achieve benefits of a formal linkage mechanism without incurring its costs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of estimating bureaucratic costs when choosing an interorganizational strategy?

<p>To evaluate the cost of operating different linkage mechanisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an interlocking directorate?

<p>A linkage resulting from a director sitting on the board of another company (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of long-term contracts in strategic alliances?

<p>To reduce competitive uncertainty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a keiretsu?

<p>A group of organizations owning shares in each other and working together to further their interests (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate weapon for managing competitive interdependencies?

<p>Merger and takeover (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to transaction cost theory, when do transaction costs increase?

<p>When organizations begin to exchange more specific goods and services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of an organization according to transaction cost theory?

<p>To minimize the costs of exchanging resources in the environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are sources of transaction costs?

<p>Environmental uncertainty and bounded rationality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When will an organization start using more formal linkages such as long-term contracts to govern its exchanges?

<p>When transaction costs increase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three factors that cause uncertainty in the organizational environment?

<p>Environmental complexity, environmental dynamism, and environmental richness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the resource dependence theory, what are the two aspects of an organization's resource dependence that need to be managed?

<p>Influence over other organizations and response to the needs of other organizations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is environmental richness a function of?

<p>The amount of resources available to support an organization's domain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do symbiotic interdependencies generally exist between?

<p>An organization and its suppliers and distributors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an organization manage symbiotic interdependencies by neutralizing problematic forces in the specific environment?

<p>By bringing problematic forces within the organization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of an organization according to the resource dependence theory?

<p>To minimize its dependence on other organizations for resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the factors that determine the level of demand for products and price of inputs?

<p>Economic forces and demographic forces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what type of environment are uncertainty levels low because resources are plentiful?

<p>Stable environment with predictable force effects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is environmental dynamism a measure of?

<p>The degree to which forces in the specific and general environments change quickly over time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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