Types of Stones in Urology
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Questions and Answers

In the management of cerebral abscess, when is surgical excision considered the preferred method?

  • When corticosteroids fail to reduce inflammatory cerebral edema
  • When the abscess is large and unilobulated (correct)
  • When the patient shows signs of an increasing neurologic deficit
  • When the causative organism is difficult to identify

What is the rationale for prescribing corticosteroids in the management of cerebral abscess?

  • To prevent or treat seizures
  • To identify the causative organism
  • To reduce the inflammatory cerebral edema (correct)
  • To drain the abscess

What is the most common causative organism for brain abscesses?

  • Bacteria (correct)
  • Parasites
  • Fungi
  • Virus

Which condition is estimated to be the origin for 40% of brain abscesses among immunocompetent adults?

<p>Otogenic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of anticonvulsant medications in managing cerebral abscess?

<p>To prevent or treat seizures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are nursing managements tailored in cases of cerebral abscess?

<p>Dependent on the lobes involved and inflammatory processes present (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apart from otitis media and rhinosinusitis, what other event can lead to the formation of a brain abscess?

<p>Tongue piercing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do organisms causing brain abscess reach the brain?

<p>Through hematologic spread (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are other supportive nursing interventions implemented in the management of cerebral abscess?

<p>In case of deterioration of the health condition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is described as the most prevalent in brain abscesses?

<p>Headache (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of a brain abscess?

<p>Collection of infectious material within brain tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptoms are indicative of an expanding brain abscess?

<p>Increased ICP and focal deficits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What imaging technique is preferred for identifying brain abscesses due to higher resolution?

<p>MRI (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial antibiotic treatment for brain abscess before culture and sensitivity results are available?

<p>Ceftriaxone combined with metronidazole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the time is fever present in cases of brain abscess?

<p>53% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic procedure is most commonly used to identify the size and location of a brain abscess?

<p>CT scanning with contrast (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What medical management approach is used to control increased intracranial pressure in patients with brain abscess?

<p>Administering large IV doses of antibiotic agents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptoms may indicate an expanding brain abscess?

<p>Decreasing level of consciousness and seizures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging technique is preferred for identifying brain abscesses due to its higher resolution?

<p>MRI (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of medical management in treating a brain abscess?

<p>Controlling increased intracranial pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is MRI preferred over CT scanning for identifying brain abscesses?

<p>MRI offers a higher resolution of the lesion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cases of brain abscess, what determines the choice of specific antibiotic medication?

<p>Culture and sensitivity testing results (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial antibiotic treatment for a brain abscess before culture and sensitivity results are available?

<p>Ceftriaxone combined with metronidazole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main predisposing condition for brain abscesses among immunocompetent adults?

<p>Otitis media (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can lead to the formation of a brain abscess?

<p>Dental infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most prevalent symptom associated with a brain abscess?

<p>Morning headache (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do bacteria causing brain abscess typically reach the brain?

<p>Through the bloodstream from the lungs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what type of patients are brain abscesses more frequently diagnosed?

<p>Those who take immunosuppressive medications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of brain abscesses among immunocompetent individuals?

<p>Ear infections (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In managing a cerebral abscess, when is surgical excision typically not the preferred method?

<p>When the causative organism is identified (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of prescribing corticosteroids in managing cerebral abscess?

<p>To reduce inflammatory cerebral edema (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When may anticonvulsant medications be prescribed in the management of cerebral abscess?

<p>To prevent or treat seizures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What guides nursing managements in cases of cerebral abscess?

<p>Signs and symptoms appeared (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are other supportive nursing interventions implemented in managing cerebral abscess?

<p>When the patient shows increasing neurologic deficits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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