Sewing Rules: Learn the Types of Stitches Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary consideration when choosing a seam type?

The material being used (correct)

The colour of the fabric

The size of the garment

The age of the wearer

What is a characteristic of a French seam?

It is suitable for thick fabrics

All the edges are enclosed (correct)

It is used on most outer garments

It is used on curved seams

What is the primary use of a Double-stitched seam?

On garments that are frequently washed

On delicate fabrics such as silk or nylon

On curved seams such as armholes

On thick fabrics such as jeans and denim (correct)

What is the purpose of basting along the seam line?

To hold the fabric in place temporarily Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the seam that is suitable for almost any garment?

Plain seam Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of an Overlaid seam?

The stitching is on the right side of the garment Signup and view all the answers

When would you use a French seam?

On delicate fabrics that are likely to fray Signup and view all the answers

What is the second step in making a plain seam?

Baste along the seam line on the wrong side of the fabric Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of maintaining an even tension while stitching?

To avoid puckering or loose stitches Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a part of the upper parts of a sewing machine?

Bobbin case Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order of steps to thread a needle on a sewing machine?

Place the spool of thread on the spool pin, then pull the thread through the thread guide Signup and view all the answers

Which body measurement is essential for determining the fit of a garment?

Bust Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended way to take body measurements?

Using a flexible tape measure Signup and view all the answers

What type of stitch is used for hemming?

Blind hem stitch Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended way to wear clothes for an hourglass figure?

Wearing fitted clothes to highlight the waist Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using the appropriate needle and thread for the fabric type?

To prevent the fabric from tearing or breaking Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Types of Stitches

Hand stitches include running stitch, backstitch, slip stitch, whip stitch, and blanket stitch.
Machine stitches include straight stitch, zigzag stitch, buttonhole stitch, overlock (serger) stitch, and blind hem stitch.

Rules for Stitching

Ensure fabric is properly aligned and secured before stitching.
Use appropriate needle and thread for the fabric type.
Maintain even tension to avoid puckering or loose stitches.
Test stitch on a scrap piece of fabric before starting on the actual piece.
Follow pattern instructions carefully to avoid mistakes.

Parts of a Sewing Machine

Upper Parts

Thread guide, tension discs, take-up lever, presser foot, needle, needle plate, and feed dogs.

Lower Parts

Bobbin, bobbin case, bobbin winder, foot pedal, stitch length and width controls, and handwheel, power switch.

Threading a Needle on a Sewing Machine

Place spool of thread on spool pin.
Pull thread through thread guide.
Pass thread through tension discs.
Draw thread through take-up lever.
Guide thread down to needle.
Thread needle from front to back (or follow specific threading path of machine).

Figure Types and Styling Tips

Figure Types

Hourglass, pear, apple, rectangle, and inverted triangle.

Styling Tips

Hourglass: Wear fitted clothes to highlight the waist, avoid oversized clothing.
Pear: Wear tops with embellishments, avoid bottoms that add bulk.
Apple: Wear empire waistlines, avoid tight-fitting tops around the waist.
Rectangle: Wear belted styles to create curves, avoid shapeless clothing.
Inverted Triangle: Wear A-line skirts, avoid tops with heavy shoulder embellishments.

Body Measurements

Essential measurements include bust, waist, hip, inseam, arm length, shoulder width, and neck circumference.
Use a flexible tape measure.
Measure on bare skin or over form-fitting clothing.
Keep tape measure snug but not tight.
Stand straight but relaxed.

Seam Types

A seam is the join made when two or more pieces of fabric are stitched together.
Choice of seam depends on the material, garment, position, and shape of the seam.

Types of Seams

Plain seam (also known as open seam, flat seam, or dressmaker's seam): suitable for most outer garments.
French seam: strong seam for fine materials, edges are enclosed, suitable for underclothes, nightwear, and children's clothes.
Double-stitched seam: comfortable next to the skin, suitable for jeans, knickers, pyjamas, shirts, and overalls.
Overlaid seam: decorative seam with stitching on the right side of the garment, suitable for yokes, panels, and undergarments.

Making a Plain Seam

Place right sides together facing each other.
Baste along seam line on the wrong side of the fabric about 1" down from the edge.
Stitch along the seam line.

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Description

This quiz covers different types of hand and machine stitches, along with essential rules to follow when stitching, such as fabric alignment, needle and thread selection, and maintaining even tension.