Types of Soils and Soil Horizons

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30 Questions

Which Roman numeral indicates soils with few limitations that only require good soil management practices?

I

What is the appropriate conservation practice necessary for Class II soils?

Moderate conservation practices

Which capability class indicates very severe limitations that require very careful management or perennial vegetation?

IV

What type of land use is classified under Capability Class V?

Woodland

Which subclass indicates soil groups within a capability class?

Capability subclass

What is the primary method suggested for correcting sodic soils in the text?

Applying gypsum and growing sodic tolerant crops

What does 'Leached' refer to in the context of soil management?

Certain elements washed out of the soil

Which soil particle is the largest in size?

Sand

What does 'Residual Soil' refer to in the context of soil classification?

Parent material formed in place

What is the significance of 'Capability Class' in soil management?

Indicating the most intensive but safe land use

What does 'Colluvial Deposit' describe in relation to soil formation?

Soils deposited by gravity

What is the main characteristic of the O horizon in soil?

Consists of organic matter

What is the function of 'Topsoil' in supporting plant growth?

Desirable proportion of plant nutrients, chemicals, and living organisms located near the surface

Which soil horizon is generally referred to as subsoil?

B horizon

Which capability subclass is mainly limited by the risk of erosion?

e - Erosion

What is the main characteristic of the topsoil in soil?

Supports good plant growth

What is the main characteristic of deep soils compared to shallow soils?

Higher yields

In which capability class are soils unsuitable for cultivation due to very severe limitations?

Class VII

Which class indicates that soils nearly prevent their use for commercial plants?

Class VIII

What is the significance of the C horizon in soil?

Important for storing and releasing water

What is the main limitation of capability subclass c?

Shallow, droughty or stony soil

What is the primary function of subsoil in soil composition?

Consists of large chunky soil structure

Which class is best suited for wildlife and recreation?

Class VIII

Which land classification has moderate restrictions for cultivation, hay, and woodland?

Class VI

What percentage of the soil composition consists of solids?

50%

Which type of soil particles is the smallest in size?

Clay

What is the main benefit of organic matter in soil?

Supplies nitrogen and nutrients to plants

What is the texture of fine-textured (clay) soil when dry?

Forms very hard lumps or clods

Which type of soil forms aggregates mainly held together by organic matter?

Clay soil

What type of deposits are soils that are transported by streams called?

Alluvial deposits

This quiz covers different types of soils such as loess, colluvial, and glacial deposits, as well as the various soil horizons including O, A, B, and C horizons. Test your knowledge on soil composition and layers!

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