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Types of Software and Components in a Computer System
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Types of Software and Components in a Computer System

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the Central Processing Unit (CPU) in a computer system?

  • Providing temporary storage for data
  • Executing instructions and performing calculations (correct)
  • Interpreting information like humans
  • Generating original ideas
  • Which of the following is a limitation of computers highlighted in the text?

  • Creative thinking
  • Interpreting information like humans
  • Dependence on provided instructions (correct)
  • Independently generating original ideas
  • What is one significant challenge related to computer systems discussed in the text?

  • Low initial cost
  • Natural creativity
  • Lack of environmental impact
  • Regular maintenance requirements (correct)
  • Which component of a computer system provides temporary storage for data and instructions currently in use by the CPU?

    <p>Memory (RAM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributes to environmental challenges related to computer systems?

    <p>Production and disposal of electronic components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common vulnerability faced by computers according to the text?

    <p>Susceptibility to viruses and malware</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is firmware?

    <p>A set of instructions stored on a chip within a device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is liveware defined in the text?

    <p>The human component of a computer system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does software refer to in a computer system?

    <p>Programs and instructions that run on the computer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is responsible for controlling the operation of specific hardware components?

    <p>Firmware</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic of computers minimizes errors associated with human intervention?

    <p>Accuracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term categorizes the physical components of a computer system?

    <p>Hardware</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of chorded keyboards?

    <p>To input characters with fewer keys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following devices is primarily used for visually impaired users to type in Braille?

    <p>Chorded Keyboards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the commonality among devices like Mouse, Trackball, Joystick, and Wii Remote?

    <p>They are all pointing input devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of device is designed to capture audio and visual data for processing by a computer?

    <p>Audio Input Devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of pointing devices in a computer system?

    <p>Control cursor movement on screen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which specialized keyboard design aims to reduce strain during typing by featuring a more natural hand placement?

    <p>Ergonomic Keyboards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of card readers are designed to read cards embedded with a smart chip?

    <p>Chip Card Readers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of card readers use radio waves to read data from RFID tags?

    <p>RFID Readers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which device is NOT commonly used for processing credit and debit card transactions?

    <p>Digital Camera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what applications are magnetic stripe readers widely used?

    <p>Access control in hotels and offices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of scan do RFID readers often perform without requiring physical contact with the card?

    <p>Contactless scan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following devices is NOT typically included in a list of input card reader devices?

    <p>Document Camera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of card reader requires the card to be inserted into the reader?

    <p>Smart Card Readers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of barcode scanners?

    <p>Reading barcodes on products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common application of smart cards?

    <p>Personal identification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cards are commonly read using memory card readers?

    <p>SD cards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional security feature do some biometric card readers incorporate?

    <p>Fingerprint scanning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of input do input sensors detect and respond to?

    <p>Physical environment inputs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Input Devices

    • There are various types of input devices used in multimedia systems, video conferencing, content creation, and digital communication.
    • Examples of input devices include:
      • Microphone
      • Webcam
      • Digital Camera
      • Camcorder
      • Video Capture Card
      • Document Camera
      • Digital Scanner
      • Voice Recorder
      • VR Headsets with Cameras
      • Barcode Scanner

    Input Card Readers

    • Input card readers are devices used to read data from a card-shaped storage medium.
    • Examples of input card readers include:
      • Magnetic Stripe Readers
      • Chip Card Readers (EMV Readers)
      • RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) Readers
      • Barcode Scanners
      • Smart Card Readers
      • Memory Card Readers
      • Biometric Card Readers

    Input Sensor Devices

    • Input sensors are devices that detect and respond to some type of input from the physical environment.
    • Examples of input sensors include:
      • Light sensors
      • Heat sensors
      • Motion sensors
      • Moisture sensors
      • Pressure sensors

    Other Input Devices

    • Keyboards are peripheral devices that use an arrangement of buttons or keys to act as mechanical levers or electronic switches.
    • Examples of specialized keyboards include:
      • Chorded Keyboards
      • Braille Keyboards
    • Smart Pens are used for writing or drawing.
    • Video Input Devices, Audio Input Devices, Biometric Input Devices, and Ergonomic Keyboards are also used for input.

    Pointing Input Devices

    • Pointing devices are hardware devices that allow the user to control the movement of a cursor or pointer on a computer screen.
    • Examples of pointing devices include:
      • Mouse
      • Trackball
      • Joystick
      • Pointing stick
      • Wii Remote
      • Finger tracking
      • Graphics tablet
      • Stylus

    Audio-Visual Input Devices

    • Audio-visual input devices are peripherals that capture audio and visual data and send it to a computer for processing, storage, or transmission.

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    Description

    Learn about the different types of software such as firmware and liveware, and their roles in a computer system. Explore how firmware is embedded in hardware components and how liveware refers to the human aspect of a computer system.

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