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Questions and Answers
Which social stratification system relies on individual achievement for determining status?
Which social stratification system relies on individual achievement for determining status?
- Class (correct)
- Caste
- Estate
- Slavery
Which of the following statements best describes the estate system of social stratification?
Which of the following statements best describes the estate system of social stratification?
- It places individuals in rigid categories from birth.
- It is characterized by individuals owning others.
- It is predominantly based on a person's achievements and merit.
- It recognizes an individual's birth and possessions as significant. (correct)
In which society is a caste system primarily found?
In which society is a caste system primarily found?
- Modern Industrial Societies
- Ancient Greece
- Medieval Europe
- India (correct)
What distinguishes slavery as a form of social stratification?
What distinguishes slavery as a form of social stratification?
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Which of the following best describes the main characteristic of a caste system?
Which of the following best describes the main characteristic of a caste system?
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Study Notes
Types of Social Stratification
- Caste System: Social rank is predetermined at birth, encompassing rights and duties; predominantly seen in India.
- Class System: Social standing is achieved through individual effort and accomplishments; typical in modern societies with mobility potential.
- Estate System: Heritage plays a crucial role in one's social status; property and lineage significantly influence social hierarchy, as observed in Medieval Europe.
- Slavery: A historical social condition where individuals are considered property of others, restricting personal freedom; practiced in ancient civilizations such as the Greeks, Romans, Incas, and Aztecs.
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