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Questions and Answers
What is the main verb in the sentence 'This is the house'?
What is the main verb in the sentence 'This is the house'?
- is (correct)
- that
- house
- the
What is a complex sentence?
What is a complex sentence?
- A sentence with only one action and subject
- A sentence containing a subordinate clause adding information (correct)
- A sentence with multiple actions joined by 'and' or 'but'
- A sentence with two independent clauses
Which of the following is a simple sentence?
Which of the following is a simple sentence?
- The cat pounced but the mouse ran away
- Although the cat pounced, the mouse ran away
- This is the house that Jack built
- The cat pounced (correct)
What is the function of a compound sentence?
What is the function of a compound sentence?
What role does the word 'that' play in a sentence?
What role does the word 'that' play in a sentence?
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Study Notes
Sentence Structure
- The main verb in the sentence 'This is the house' is 'is', which links the subject 'this' to the predicate 'the house'.
Sentence Types
- A complex sentence is a sentence that contains an independent clause (main clause) and one or more dependent clauses (subordinate clauses).
Simple Sentences
- A simple sentence is a sentence that has only one independent clause, such as 'I like coffee.', 'She is studying.', or 'It is raining.'
Compound Sentences
- The function of a compound sentence is to join two or more independent clauses (i.e., clauses that could stand alone as separate sentences) using a conjunction, such as 'and', 'but', or 'or'.
Subordinating Conjunctions
- The word 'that' is a subordinating conjunction, which introduces a dependent clause and connects it to an independent clause in a sentence, such as 'I think that she is coming.' or 'The book that I read was interesting.'
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