Types of Roofs: Hip, Gambrel, Mansard

Roof Types

Hip Roof

• Features slopes in four directions, providing stability and wind resistance.
• The degree of slope is comparable to that of a gable roof, allowing for effective water drainage.

Gambrel Roofs

• Characterized by two slopes on each side, with a break in the slope creating a distinctive shape.
• The unique design increases usable space in the attic, making it suitable for additional living areas.

Mansard Roof

• Identified by a break in slope on all four sides, offering a classic architectural style.
• Can be constructed as a flat deck, referred to as "modern mansard" or deck roof.
• Presents a fire hazard due to concealed spaces within the wall structure that may allow fire to spread.
• Often features an ornamental front addition on flat-roofed buildings, enhancing aesthetic appeal.

Butterfly Roof

• Comprises two shed roofs that converge at low eaves, forming a valley in the center.
• The design allows for effective rainwater collection and adds a modern touch to architectural designs.

Monitor Roof

• Specifically designed to improve light and ventilation within a structure.
• Frequently utilized in factory buildings to accommodate large spaces and enhance productivity.
• The central section, known as clerestories, rises several feet above the adjacent roof, allowing natural light to flood the area.

Learn about the characteristics and features of different roof types, including Hip, Gambrel, and Mansard roofs.