Types of Rocks: Igneous, Sedimentary, Metamorphic
15 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What type of rock is formed when melted rock from inside the Earth cools and hardens?

  • Volcanic rock
  • Metamorphic rock
  • Sedimentary rock
  • Igneous rock (correct)

Which mineral is described as the 'softest mineral' and used to make talcum powder?

  • Quartz
  • Talc (correct)
  • Feldspar
  • Zincite

Which of the following is NOT a common mineral found in the Earth's crust?

  • Titanium (correct)
  • Pyroxenes
  • Feldspars
  • Olivine

What is the main component used to make aluminum?

<p>Bauxite (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of rock is formed when other rocks are changed by heat and pressure?

<p>Metamorphic rock (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines whether a rock is classified as igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic?

<p>All of the above factors contribute to rock classification (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of rock is formed from layers of sediment deposited and hardened over time?

<p>Sedimentary rock (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes existing rocks to transform into metamorphic rocks?

<p>Being heated and squeezed under intense pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which best describes the texture of an igneous rock that cooled rapidly?

<p>Glassy and smooth with no visible grains (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gradual processes can break down and erode rocks over time?

<p>Both wind and water erosion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do scientists use fossils to understand the past environment?

<p>By studying the age of rock layers surrounding the fossil (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of rock is formed by the cooling and solidification of magma or lava?

<p>Igneous rock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are most fossils formed from living things that had hard parts such as bones, shells, and wood?

<p>Because soft tissues decay rapidly and do not leave a trace (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of rocks can be classified according to their color, hardness, and texture?

<p>All types of rocks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do scientists study fossils found near the South Pole?

<p>To understand the climate history of the region (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser