Types of Rocks and Aggregates Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following rocks is typically used as an aggregate due to its hardness?

  • Granite (correct)
  • Limestone
  • Slate (correct)
  • Shale
  • What is the primary purpose of slag in industrial processes?

  • To produce gemstones
  • For preservation of ancient artifacts
  • As a waste material in ore treatment (correct)
  • To enhance the strength of concrete
  • Which of the following materials is considered a waste product from metal production?

  • Slag (correct)
  • Marble
  • Quartzite
  • Gneiss
  • Which of these is NOT a type of rock mentioned as an aggregate material?

    <p>Basalt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following minerals is directly associated with the production of copper?

    <p>Ore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the size of particles defined as coarse aggregate?

    <p>Larger than 4.75 mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes pit run aggregate?

    <p>Natural sand or gravel pit material with no processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of aggregate classification, what size is considered when distinguishing coarse aggregate?

    <p>At least 4.75 mm in diameter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of pit run aggregate?

    <p>It consists of processed materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is coarse aggregate important in construction?

    <p>It enhances the strength and stability of concrete.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Sample 1 is blended to achieve the final product?

    <p>30%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the combined percentage of the sizes in the blending sample for size 9.5 mm?

    <p>67%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which size does not meet the required specifications based on the blending sample?

    <p>4.75 mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage contribution of Sample 2 for size 12.5 mm in the blending sample?

    <p>70%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total percentage for the blending sample for size 4.75 mm?

    <p>45%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is more important than the strength of aggregate particles in construction?

    <p>The shape of the particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are crushed particles preferred over rounded particles?

    <p>They have better load distribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the friction between crushed particles compare to that of rounded particles?

    <p>Crushed particles create greater friction than rounded particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does the shape of aggregate particles have on their behavior?

    <p>It affects how they slide over each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what manner do crushed particles affect load distribution compared to rounded particles?

    <p>They improve load distribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary process through which igneous rocks are formed?

    <p>Cooling of molten material</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of an igneous rock?

    <p>Sandstone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these characteristics is unique to igneous rocks compared to other types of rocks?

    <p>Formation through solidification of a liquid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of igneous rock is typically formed from rapid cooling of lava?

    <p>Basalt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which igneous rock is most likely to contain larger crystals due to slow cooling beneath the Earth's surface?

    <p>Granite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Bedrock Types

    • Igneous rocks are formed from cooling molten material.
    • Examples of igneous rocks include granite, basalt, and trap rock.
    • Both igneous and metamorphic rocks are typically very hard and make excellent aggregates.

    Types of Aggregates

    • Coarse aggregate is gravel-sized and consists of particles larger than 4.75 mm.
    • Pit run aggregate is untreated sand or gravel from a pit.

    Slag

    • Slag is a waste material from the processing of ore to produce metals like iron, steel, nickel, copper, and gold.

    Blending Aggregates

    • A blend of 30% of sample 1 and 70% of sample 2 can meet a specific size specification.

    Aggregate Strength

    • The strength of individual aggregate particles is less important than the shape of the particles.
    • Crushed particles are better than rounded particles because of their higher friction and better load distribution.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on various types of rocks and aggregates. This quiz covers igneous rocks, coarse aggregates, slag, and their properties related to construction. Understand the importance of particle shape and blending in aggregate strength.

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