Types of Rocks and Aggregates Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following rocks is typically used as an aggregate due to its hardness?

  • Granite (correct)
  • Limestone
  • Slate (correct)
  • Shale

What is the primary purpose of slag in industrial processes?

  • To produce gemstones
  • For preservation of ancient artifacts
  • As a waste material in ore treatment (correct)
  • To enhance the strength of concrete

Which of the following materials is considered a waste product from metal production?

  • Slag (correct)
  • Marble
  • Quartzite
  • Gneiss

Which of these is NOT a type of rock mentioned as an aggregate material?

<p>Basalt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following minerals is directly associated with the production of copper?

<p>Ore (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the size of particles defined as coarse aggregate?

<p>Larger than 4.75 mm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes pit run aggregate?

<p>Natural sand or gravel pit material with no processing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of aggregate classification, what size is considered when distinguishing coarse aggregate?

<p>At least 4.75 mm in diameter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of pit run aggregate?

<p>It consists of processed materials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is coarse aggregate important in construction?

<p>It enhances the strength and stability of concrete. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Sample 1 is blended to achieve the final product?

<p>30% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the combined percentage of the sizes in the blending sample for size 9.5 mm?

<p>67% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which size does not meet the required specifications based on the blending sample?

<p>4.75 mm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage contribution of Sample 2 for size 12.5 mm in the blending sample?

<p>70% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total percentage for the blending sample for size 4.75 mm?

<p>45% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is more important than the strength of aggregate particles in construction?

<p>The shape of the particles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are crushed particles preferred over rounded particles?

<p>They have better load distribution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the friction between crushed particles compare to that of rounded particles?

<p>Crushed particles create greater friction than rounded particles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the shape of aggregate particles have on their behavior?

<p>It affects how they slide over each other (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what manner do crushed particles affect load distribution compared to rounded particles?

<p>They improve load distribution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary process through which igneous rocks are formed?

<p>Cooling of molten material (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of an igneous rock?

<p>Sandstone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these characteristics is unique to igneous rocks compared to other types of rocks?

<p>Formation through solidification of a liquid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of igneous rock is typically formed from rapid cooling of lava?

<p>Basalt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which igneous rock is most likely to contain larger crystals due to slow cooling beneath the Earth's surface?

<p>Granite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Bedrock Types

  • Igneous rocks are formed from cooling molten material.
  • Examples of igneous rocks include granite, basalt, and trap rock.
  • Both igneous and metamorphic rocks are typically very hard and make excellent aggregates.

Types of Aggregates

  • Coarse aggregate is gravel-sized and consists of particles larger than 4.75 mm.
  • Pit run aggregate is untreated sand or gravel from a pit.

Slag

  • Slag is a waste material from the processing of ore to produce metals like iron, steel, nickel, copper, and gold.

Blending Aggregates

  • A blend of 30% of sample 1 and 70% of sample 2 can meet a specific size specification.

Aggregate Strength

  • The strength of individual aggregate particles is less important than the shape of the particles.
  • Crushed particles are better than rounded particles because of their higher friction and better load distribution.

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