Types of Research

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of basic research?

  • To invent something with trade value
  • To expand understanding of the world (correct)
  • To analyze past events
  • To determine cause and effect

Which type of research focuses on establishing a statistical link between two or more variables?

  • Correlational (correct)
  • Basic
  • Experimental
  • Descriptive

Which research type highlights characteristics of a specific individual, condition, or unit?

  • Correlational
  • Experimental
  • Descriptive (correct)
  • Basic

What is the main goal of ethnographic research?

<p>To understand and interpret the experiences of a specific culture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research is concerned with controlling phenomena and examining connections among variables?

<p>Experimental (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of historical research?

<p>Analyzing events from the past (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research involves an exhaustive study of a specific problem or phenomenon?

<p>Case study (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of action research?

<p>It starts with investigations, then interventions are introduced (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research type is not primarily meant to invent something?

<p>Basic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of confining problems in a case study?

<p>To give clearer understanding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research area utilizes participant observations, interviews, and questionnaire responses?

<p>Ethnographic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of descriptive research?

<p>Highlighting characteristics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is established in correlational research?

<p>Connection among variables (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal when examining a specific culture?

<p>To understand and interpret experiences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The control of a phenomena is most likely associated with what kind of research?

<p>Experimental (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does historical research highlight?

<p>Historical patterns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research assesses theories and their application to the real world?

<p>Case study (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research introduces interventions after determining issues?

<p>Action research (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of scientific questions is basic research focused on?

<p>Those expanding general understanding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In correlational research, what kind of relationship are the variables?

<p>Linked with statistics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of categories does descriptive research uses?

<p>New categories of ideas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which kind of research examines a culture to specifically understand experiences?

<p>Ethnographic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to control a phenomena and examine connections among variables?

<p>Experimental research (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Historical research analyze?

<p>Past events (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research confines and make manageable issues into small ones?

<p>Case Study (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Research

The systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions.

Descriptive Research

A type of research that highlights the characteristics of a specific individual, condition, or unit, utilizing categories and descriptions.

Basic Research

Fundamental or pure research intended to expand understanding without aiming to invent something.

Correlational Research

Research that focuses on establishing a statistical link between two or more variables, without determining cause and effect.

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Ethnographic Research

Examination of a specific culture or group through comprehensive study of its members to understand and interpret their experiences.

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Experimental Research

Research that controls phenomena and examines connections among variables, often used for forecasts and reports.

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Historical Research

Analysis of events from the distant or recent past to highlight patterns and understand their effects on the present or future.

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Case Study

An exhaustive study of a specific problem to provide new perspectives.

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Action Research

Starts as an activity with investigations, then interventions are introduced.

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Study Notes

  • Research involves studying a subject in detail to discover new information or gain a new understanding.

Types of Research

  • Basic Research
  • Correlational Research
  • Descriptive Research
  • Ethnographic Research
  • Experimental Research
  • Historical Research
  • Case Study Research
  • Action Research
  • Recognizing the correct kind of research paper is important in determining the validity and efficacy of the study.
  • It is important to know the approach to use in a study in research design.
  • The research paper should address: the problem, the type of data needed, the data collection methods, and the type of data analysis.

Basic / Pure / Fundamental Research

  • This type is focused on scientific questions.
  • The focus is to expand man's understanding of the world.
  • It has no trade value because it does not aim to invent something.

Correlational Research

  • This does not determine cause and effect of the topic.
  • The focus is a statistical link between two or more variables.
  • Meant to establish connection among variables not closely related

Descriptive Research

  • This highlights characteristics of a specific individual, condition, or unit.
  • It uses new categories of ideas, descriptions of concepts that exist, or occurrence of events and its impact on people.
  • These are done through a variety of statistical research.

Ethnographic Research

  • This is an examination of a specific culture through comprehensive study of the members of the group.
  • The data are participant observations, interviews, and questionnaire responses.
  • The goal is to understand and interpret the experiences of the cultural group in their natural setting.

Experimental Research

  • This is used for coming up with forecasts/reports, objective and systematic.
  • It controls phenomena and examines connections among variables.
  • It is a controlled research.

Historical Research

  • Analysis of events from the distant or recent past.
  • Highlights historical patterns.
  • Understand past solutions and their effects on the present or future.

Case Study

  • An exhaustive study of a specific problem (unfamiliar issues/phenomena).
  • Confines issues into manageable units.
  • It is useful in assessing theories and their application to real world.
  • Includes contextual analysis of a number of specific incidents.

Action Research

  • Starts as an investigative activity wherein issues are understood.
  • Spearheaded by a group or individual.
  • After determining issues, interventions are introduced.

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