Questions and Answers
What is a characteristic of good research that emphasizes careful judgment?
Which type of research involves gathering data in its natural environment without alterations?
Which aspect of quantitative research is noted as a potential weakness?
Which type of research primarily relies on a specific stance or point of view?
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Which characteristic of good research ensures that procedures can be repeated for validation?
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What must researchers consider to protect participant rights according to research ethics?
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What type of research method includes conducting experiments under controlled circumstances?
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Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of good research?
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What distinguishes basic research from applied research?
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Which type of research primarily involves non-numeric data?
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In the context of research processes, what is action research focused on?
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What is the main characteristic of quantitative research?
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Which of the following is true about deductive reasoning in research?
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What is one way to gain knowledge in research from authorities?
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Which option best describes the scientific approach in research?
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Which of the following statements about qualitative research is incorrect?
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What is the primary objective of quantitative research?
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Which skill is least likely to contribute to successful research writing?
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How does inquiry differ from research?
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What characteristic is NOT associated with quantitative research?
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Which of the following statements about research ethics is incorrect?
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What does basic research primarily focus on?
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In the context of research, what does the IMRAD structure stand for?
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Which of the following best describes qualitative research?
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Study Notes
Types of Research
- Analytical Research: Utilizes evidence from diverse sources to draw conclusions.
- Argumentative Research: Leverages evidence to support a specific perspective or viewpoint.
- Exploratory Research: Involves a series of experiments to test hypotheses.
Types of Research According to Locale
- Library Research: Accesses resources available in library collections.
- Field Research: Conducts studies in natural settings without interference.
- Laboratory Research: Takes place in controlled, artificial environments.
Characteristics of Good Research
- Empirical: Based on observable phenomena and clear evidence.
- Logical: Follows systematic data collection techniques.
- Cyclical: Research process continues to seek solutions to problems.
- Analytical: Emphasizes the use of analytical procedures.
- Replicability: Ensures design and methods are reproducible for valid results.
- Critical: Requires careful judgment and evaluation by the researcher.
Code of Ethics in Research
- Research activities must not disrupt participants or environments.
- Clear explanations must be given to participants regarding expectations.
- Confidentiality and anonymity of participant data must be upheld.
- Privacy rights must be respected consistently.
Strengths and Weaknesses of Quantitative Research
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Strengths:
- Broadens scope for studies.
- Employs established standards for data collection.
- Capable of summarizing large datasets.
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Weaknesses:
- May overlook contextual nuances.
- Rigid methods can lead to misrepresentation.
Key Questions in Research Conceptualization (5 W's)
- WHAT: What is the focus of the research?
- WHY: What is the purpose behind the research?
- WHO: Who are the participants involved?
- WHERE: Where will the research take place?
Sources of Knowledge in Research
- Experiences: Prior experiences are valuable knowledge bases.
- Authority: Expertise from specialists can inform and enhance research.
- Deductive Reasoning: Starts with a general principle, applying logic to specifics.
- Inductive Reasoning: Collects existing data to form broader generalizations.
- Scientific Approach: Combines both deductive and inductive reasoning for conclusions.
Types of Research According to Importance
- Basic Research: Aims to enhance knowledge without immediate application.
- Applied Research: Gathers data systematically to implement findings in real-world scenarios.
Types of Research According to Method
- Qualitative Research: Focuses on behaviors and experiences using non-numeric data.
- Quantitative Research: Employs numerical data to yield results from a larger population.
Types of Research According to Process
- Pure Research: Investigates specific phenomena.
- Applied Research: Results are directly applicable to real-life contexts.
- Action Research: Analyzes issues, proposes solutions, and tests efficacy.
Features of Quantitative Research
- Seeks to uncover facts and test hypotheses through numerical analysis.
- Involves a substantial number of respondents.
- Suitable for making generalizations from the data.
- Presents findings in statistical formats.
Research Writing Skills
- Essential skills include:
- Reading
- Observation
- Questioning
- Summarization
- Communication
- Listening
- Organization
- Writing
Guide Questions for Research Steps
- What drives the motivation for undertaking research?
- What skills are necessary for becoming an effective researcher?
- Why is practical experience important in research endeavors?
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Description
Explore the various types of research methods including analytical, argumentative, and exploratory research. This quiz delves into the differences between library and field research, emphasizing their unique characteristics and approaches. Test your knowledge on how these methods utilize evidence and interact with different environments.
