Types of Relays in Protection Systems
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of relays in protection systems?

  • To generate power in a electrical circuit
  • To amplify weak signals
  • To regulate voltage and current levels
  • To detect faults and trip directly (correct)

What type of relay is commonly used as an output relay for many solid-state protective relays?

  • Solenoid relay
  • Clapper relay
  • Telephone relay (correct)
  • Induction cup relay

What is the advantage of high-dropout models of solenoid type relays?

  • They have a lower dropout value (correct)
  • They have a higher operating current
  • They have a higher pickup value
  • They have multiple contacts

What is the purpose of taps or other means in AC type relays?

<p>To change the pickup value (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the current or voltage drops to the order of 60% of the pickup value in some relays?

<p>The relay drops out (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of relay is used as a seal-in contact switch in DC applications?

<p>Solenoid relay (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of the pickup value at which the fault detectors will reset?

<p>90% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the moving cup or cylinder in the AC induction cup or induction cylinder unit?

<p>To rotate the contacts and spring to provide reset (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fault detectors are recommended in general?

<p>High-dropout type (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the fluxes of coils one and two are in phase?

<p>No rotational torque exists (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical time of operation of the instantaneous overcurrent unit?

<p>16-20 ms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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