Types of Relays in Protection Systems

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11 Questions

What is the primary function of relays in protection systems?

To detect faults and trip directly

What type of relay is commonly used as an output relay for many solid-state protective relays?

Telephone relay

What is the advantage of high-dropout models of solenoid type relays?

They have a lower dropout value

What is the purpose of taps or other means in AC type relays?

To change the pickup value

What happens when the current or voltage drops to the order of 60% of the pickup value in some relays?

The relay drops out

What type of relay is used as a seal-in contact switch in DC applications?

Solenoid relay

What is the percentage of the pickup value at which the fault detectors will reset?

90%

What is the primary function of the moving cup or cylinder in the AC induction cup or induction cylinder unit?

To rotate the contacts and spring to provide reset

What type of fault detectors are recommended in general?

High-dropout type

What happens when the fluxes of coils one and two are in phase?

No rotational torque exists

What is the typical time of operation of the instantaneous overcurrent unit?

16-20 ms

Learn about the different types of relays used in protection systems, including clapper, solenoid, and induction relays. Discover their applications and how they work.

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