Types of Relationships and Friendships
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Questions and Answers

What are the four dimensions of intimacy?

  • Physical, Emotional, Spiritual, Shared Activities
  • Emotional, Physical, Intellectual, Shared Activities (correct)
  • Emotional, Physical, Intellectual, Material
  • Emotional, Intellectual, Spiritual, Material

All relationships have all four dimensions of intimacy.

False (B)

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of friendships?

  • Mutual Involvement
  • Voluntary
  • Financial (correct)
  • Personal

What is the correlation between lower communication competence and relational satisfaction in friendships?

<p>Lower communication competence is correlated to lower relational satisfaction in friendships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correlation between higher communication apprehension and self-perceived friendships?

<p>Higher communication apprehension is correlated to less self-perceived friendships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of friendship involves interactions limited to specific roles?

<p>Role Delimited Interaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of the "Friendly Relations" stage of friendship?

<p>Continuous positive interactions within roles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of friendship signifies a transition to interactions beyond the initial roles?

<p>Moves-Toward-Friendship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of friendship involves operating outside of roles/stereotypes?

<p>Nascent Friendship (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of the "Stabilized Friendship" stage?

<p>Norms/patterns have been created.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the decline in importance of friendship during the "Waning Friendship" stage?

<p>Decision, significant negative event, or decline in affect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the "Post Friendship" stage?

<p>Termination of friendship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Communication is the most essential factor for a successful romantic relationship?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Gottman's Magic Ratio?

<p>5:1 positive to negative interactions during conflict in stable/happy marriages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which conflict style involves open and cooperative talk?

<p>Validating (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which conflict style involves open talk with a competitive approach?

<p>Volatile (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which conflict style involves indirect communication or avoidance?

<p>Conflict-avoiding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which conflict style involves intense negative emotions, personal attacks, and criticism?

<p>Hostile (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three elements of the Triangular Theory of Love?

<p>Intimacy, Passion, Commitment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does "intimacy" refer to in the Triangular Theory of Love?

<p>Closeness, connectedness</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does "passion" refer to in the Triangular Theory of Love?

<p>Physical attraction, emotional arousal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does "commitment" refer to in the Triangular Theory of Love?

<p>Decision to maintain love</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of love encompasses all three elements of the Triangular Theory of Love?

<p>Consummate love (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of love is characterized by intimacy and passion?

<p>Romantic love (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of love is based on commitment alone?

<p>Empty love (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of love is characterized by passion and commitment without intimacy?

<p>Fatuous love (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Families are defined by genetic ties only.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Families always have a strong sense of mutual affection.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are families considered systems?

<p>Families are considered systems because members are interdependent, the family is more than the sum of its parts, and families have systems within the larger system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically considered an element of communication within a family?

<p>Family business plans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Upward communication involves communicating with higher-ups in the workplace.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Conciseness and respect are key elements in downward communication.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lateral communication can be less formal than upward or downward communication.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Situational Leadership Model suggests that all leaders should use the same leadership style at all times.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Situational Leadership model suggests that effective leaders adjust their style based on the ______ and needs of each situation.

<p>requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Relational Intimacy

A close, connected feeling between two people built on emotional, physical, intellectual, and activity-based connections.

Dimensions of Intimacy

The different aspects of relational closeness, including emotional, physical, intellectual, and shared activities.

Friendship

A voluntary, personal relationship with a spirit of equality, mutual involvement, and shared feelings (often care and concern).

Communication Competence & Friendship

Higher communication competence is linked to greater satisfaction in friendships.

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Communication Apprehension & Friendship

Higher communication apprehension is correlated with lower perceived quality of friendships.

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Stages of Friendship

The progressive development of a friendship, starting with limited interactions and evolving through various phases of closeness and shared experiences.

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Stage 1: Role-Limited Interaction

Initial interactions are confined to specific roles, such as classmates or coworkers.

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Stage 2: Friendly Relations

Continued positive interactions within established roles, leading to a sense of growing connection.

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Stage 3: Moving Toward Friendship

Expanding interactions beyond original roles and engaging in activities outside of the initial setting.

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Stage 4: Nascent Friendship

Developing shared values and perspectives, creating unique patterns of communication and behavior.

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Stage 5: Stabilizing Friendship

Establishing routines, norms, and expectations, solidifying the bond.

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Stage 6: Waning Friendship

The importance of the friendship gradually diminishes due to life changes, disagreements, or a decline in feelings.

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Stage 7: Termination

The friendship comes to an end, marking the conclusion of the relationship.

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Romantic Relationships

Relationships characterized by intense feelings of love, passion, and commitment, with communication being the key to success.

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Gottman’s Magic Ratio

A successful romantic relationship requires a ratio of 5 positive interactions for every 1 negative interaction during conflict.

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Validating Conflict

Partners communicate openly, cooperatively, and positively while resolving disagreements.

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Volatile Conflict

Partners communicate openly but competitively, often with passionate arguments.

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Conflict-Avoiding Conflict

Partners avoid addressing disagreements directly, leading to passive-aggressive behavior or silent resentment.

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Hostile Conflict

Partners engage in intense negative emotions, personal attacks, sarcasm, and criticism during disagreements.

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Triangular Theory of Love

Love is composed of intimacy, passion, and commitment, with different combinations leading to various types of love.

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Intimacy (In the Triangular Theory)

The feeling of closeness, connectedness, and emotional bond in a relationship.

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Passion (In the Triangular Theory)

The physical attraction and emotional arousal felt for a partner, often characterized by a strong desire.

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Commitment (In the Triangular Theory)

The conscious decision to maintain a loving relationship, involving effort and a desire to stay together.

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Family Communication

The exchange of information, thoughts, and feelings within a family unit, bound by genetic ties, legal obligations, or role behaviors.

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Family Systems

Families operate as interconnected systems, where each member influences and is influenced by others, and the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.

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Upward Communication

Communicating with higher-ups in a workplace, often needing to be concise, respectful, and focused on specific information.

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Downward Communication

Communicating to subordinates in a workplace, often with a focus on clarity, instruction, and delegation.

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Lateral Communication

Communicating with peers in a workplace, often with a more informal and collaborative tone.

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Study Notes

Types of Relationships

  • Intimacy is relational closeness.
  • Intimacy dimensions include emotional, physical, intellectual, and shared activities.
  • Not all relationships have all four intimacy qualities.
  • Not all relationships are intimate.

Friendships

  • Characteristics of friendships include voluntary, personal, spirit of equality, mutual involvement, and affective involvement (often care and concern).
  • Lower communication competence correlates with lower relational satisfaction in friendships.
  • Higher communication apprehension correlates with less self-perceived friendships.

Stages of Friendship

  • Role-Delimited Interaction: Interactions limited to specific roles.
  • Friendly Relations: Continuous positive interactions within roles.
  • Moves-Toward-Friendship: Begin to interact outside original roles.
  • Nascent Friendship: Operating outside of roles/stereotypes.
  • Stabilized Friendship: Norms/patterns have been created.
  • Waning Friendship: Importance of friendship decreases.
  • Post Friendship: Termination of friendship.

Romantic Relationships

  • Communication is the primary determinant of a successful relationship.
  • Gottman's Magic Ratio: 5:1 positive interactions to negative interactions during conflict.
  • Conflict styles:
    • Validating: Open, cooperative, and positive communication.
    • Volatile: Open but competitive communication.
    • Conflict-avoiding: Indirect communication.
    • Hostile: Intense, negative emotions, and personal attacks.

Triangular Theory of Love

  • Intimacy: Closeness and connectedness.
  • Passion: Physical and emotional attraction.
  • Commitment: Decision to maintain love.
  • Types of love include liking, infatuation, empty love, romantic love, compassionate love, and consummate love.

Family Communication

  • Families are bound by genetic ties, legal obligations, and/or role behaviors.
  • Families tend to share a common culture, established boundaries, mutual affection, and economic cooperation.
  • Families are systems of interdependent people with a common history, present reality, and mutual influence.
  • Members of a family are interdependent.
  • A family is more than the sum of its parts.
  • Families have systems within the larger system.

Communication in the Family

  • Key elements of family communication include roles, rituals, rules, stories, and secrets.

Communication in the Workplace

  • Upward communication:
    • Communicating with higher-ups.
    • Be concise and respectful.
  • Downward communication:
    • Communicating to subordinates.
    • Be clear and instructive.
  • Lateral communication:
    • Communicating with peers.
    • May be less formal.

Situational Leadership Model

  • The model describes leadership styles (S1-S4) based on supportive behavior and directive behavior.
  • The model helps match leadership styles to the appropriate situation (follower readiness).

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Description

Explore the nuances of relationships and friendships in this quiz. Learn about the dimensions of intimacy, characteristics of friendships, and the stages involved in developing meaningful connections. Test your understanding of how communication impacts relationship satisfaction.

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