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Questions and Answers
What is the main purpose of Descriptive Research?
Provides an accurate portrayal of a particular situation or group.
What is the focus of Ethnographic Research?
Investigation of a culture through an in-depth study of the members of the culture.
What is the aim of Experimental Research?
To manipulate variables, predict and control phenomena, and establish cause-effect relationships.
What is the primary characteristic of Pre-Experimental Research Design?
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What distinguishes an Experimental Study from other types of research?
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What is a key characteristic of a One-Shot Case Study Research Design?
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What is the main goal of applied research?
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What type of questions does basic research typically focus on?
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What is the purpose of correlational research?
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Provide an example of a study that falls under applied research.
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Give an example of a research topic that would be classified as basic research.
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How does correlational research differ from basic and applied research?
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Study Notes
Types of Qualitative Research
- Applied Research: Focuses on finding practical solutions for existing problems, aiming to solve a specific issue.
- Examples:
- Studying bullying in senior high schools to develop an intervention program.
- Investigating ways to improve illiteracy in teenagers.
- Researching marketing strategies for millennials.
Basic Research
- Basic Research: Designed to answer a scientific question out of curiosity or interest, focused on improving understanding of a phenomenon.
- Does not necessarily produce results of practical value.
- Examples:
- Investigating how alcohol consumption impacts the brain.
- Discovering the components of human DNA.
- Studying the relationship between stress levels and aggression.
Correlational Research
- Correlational Research: Establishes a relation or association between two or more variables through experimental manipulation.
- Involves a systematic investigation of relationships among variables.
- Examples:
- Analyzing the effectiveness of modular instruction on students' academic performance.
- Investigating the correlation between income and spending habits.
- Studying the relationship between vegetarianism and a healthy body.
Descriptive Research
- Descriptive Research: Provides an accurate portrayal of a particular situation or group.
- Also known as statistical research, involves describing what exists, determining frequency, and categorizing information.
- Examples:
- Investigating the extent of therapeutic intervention among COVID-19 patients.
- Determining the percentage of Head Start teachers with a bachelor's degree or higher.
- Studying the average reading ability of 5-year-olds when entering kindergarten.
Ethnographic Research
- Ethnographic Research: Involves an in-depth study of a culture through the systematic collection, description, and analysis of data.
- Aims to develop theories of cultural behavior.
- Examples:
- Investigating cultural awareness and integration of peace education in indigenous peoples' communities.
- Studying folklores and cultural presentations of Maguindanaon.
- Analyzing traditional marry-making practices of indigenous peoples.
Experimental Research
- Experimental Research: Involves the manipulation of one or more variables to predict and control phenomena.
- Examines probability and causality among selected variables, establishing a cause-effect relationship.
- Examples:
- Conducting an experimental study on the effects of vaccines on COVID patients.
- Investigating the effects of an independent variable on a dependent variable using a pre-experimental research design.
Pre-Experimental Research
- Pre-Experimental Research: Involves observing a group or multiple groups to see the effect of an independent variable on a dependent variable.
- Examples:
- Conducting a one-shot case study research design to examine the effect of a treatment on a dependent variable.
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Description
Learn about applied research, which is used to find practical solutions for existing problems. Explore examples such as interventions for bullying in high schools, improving literacy in teenagers, and marketing products for millennials.
