Types of Programming Languages Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary difference between machine languages and high-level languages?

  • Machine languages are machine-specific, while high-level languages are more abstract and portable. (correct)
  • Machine languages are easier for humans to read and write, while high-level languages are more complex.
  • Machine languages are executed directly by the CPU, while high-level languages require translation.
  • Machine languages are written in binary, while high-level languages use English-like syntax.

What is the primary purpose of an assembly language?

  • To add additional functionality and features to a computer's hardware.
  • To allow programmers to write code in a language that is closer to natural language.
  • To provide a more readable and understandable representation of machine language instructions. (correct)
  • To translate high-level language programs into machine language.

What is the role of an assembler in the context of programming languages?

  • An assembler is a hardware component that executes machine language instructions.
  • An assembler is a tool used to optimize the performance of machine language programs.
  • An assembler is a program that converts assembly language code into machine language. (correct)
  • An assembler is a program that converts high-level language code into machine language.

Which of the following is a key characteristic of machine languages?

<p>Machine languages are represented using a combination of binary digits (1s and 0s). (B)</p>
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What is the primary advantage of using an assembly language compared to a machine language?

<p>Assembly languages are easier for humans to read and write compared to machine languages. (D)</p>
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What was the main reason for the development of high-level programming languages?

<p>To make programming more efficient by allowing programmers to write fewer instructions to accomplish tasks (C)</p>
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What is the key difference between compiled and interpreted high-level language programs?

<p>Compiled programs are more efficient and run faster, while interpreted programs are slower (D)</p>
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Which of the following is NOT considered a high-level programming language?

<p>Assembly (C)</p>
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Which high-level language is known for its ease of use and growing popularity?

<p>Python (C)</p>
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What is the primary function of a translator program called a compiler?

<p>To convert high-level language programs into machine language (A)</p>
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