Podcast
Questions and Answers
What type of preposition is 'across' an example of?
What type of preposition is 'across' an example of?
Which of the following prepositions is NOT a preposition of place?
Which of the following prepositions is NOT a preposition of place?
What is the correct usage of 'on' in the following sentence: 'I have a meeting __ Friday.'?
What is the correct usage of 'on' in the following sentence: 'I have a meeting __ Friday.'?
Which preposition is used to show movement from one place to another?
Which preposition is used to show movement from one place to another?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of preposition phrase is 'get on the bus' an example of?
What type of preposition phrase is 'get on the bus' an example of?
Signup and view all the answers
When should you use the preposition 'at'?
When should you use the preposition 'at'?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the compound preposition 'a causa de' translate to in English?
What does the compound preposition 'a causa de' translate to in English?
Signup and view all the answers
Which compound preposition is used to show that something is next to something else?
Which compound preposition is used to show that something is next to something else?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the compound preposition 'a favor de' translate to in English?
What does the compound preposition 'a favor de' translate to in English?
Signup and view all the answers
Which compound preposition is used to show that something is happening at the end of a period of time?
Which compound preposition is used to show that something is happening at the end of a period of time?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the compound preposition 'además de' translate to in English?
What does the compound preposition 'además de' translate to in English?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the correct translation of 'a la derecha de' in English?
What is the correct translation of 'a la derecha de' in English?
Signup and view all the answers
Which preposition is used to describe a location around something?
Which preposition is used to describe a location around something?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the correct translation of 'al sur de' in English?
What is the correct translation of 'al sur de' in English?
Signup and view all the answers
Which preposition is used to describe a location in the middle of a period of time?
Which preposition is used to describe a location in the middle of a period of time?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the correct translation of 'a lo largo de' in English?
What is the correct translation of 'a lo largo de' in English?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the correct translation of 'a tiempo' in English?
What is the correct translation of 'a tiempo' in English?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the correct usage of 'debajo de' in the following sentence: 'There is a hat __ the table'?
What is the correct usage of 'debajo de' in the following sentence: 'There is a hat __ the table'?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the correct translation of 'cerca de' in English?
What is the correct translation of 'cerca de' in English?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the correct usage of 'dentro de' in the following sentence: 'My keys are __ my bag'?
What is the correct usage of 'dentro de' in the following sentence: 'My keys are __ my bag'?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the correct translation of 'desde luego' in English?
What is the correct translation of 'desde luego' in English?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the correct translation of 'encima de' in English?
What is the correct translation of 'encima de' in English?
Signup and view all the answers
In which direction is someone moving if they are going 'hacia adelante'?
In which direction is someone moving if they are going 'hacia adelante'?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'lejos de' indicate in terms of location?
What does 'lejos de' indicate in terms of location?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the correct translation of 'enfrente de' in English?
What is the correct translation of 'enfrente de' in English?
Signup and view all the answers
What direction is implied when looking 'hacia abajo'?
What direction is implied when looking 'hacia abajo'?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the verb 'agradecer' mean?
What does the verb 'agradecer' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the opposite of the verb 'subir'?
What is the opposite of the verb 'subir'?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the verb 'encender' mean?
What does the verb 'encender' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the verb 'esperar' mean?
What does the verb 'esperar' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the verb 'quitar' mean?
What does the verb 'quitar' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the verb 'acostumbrarse' mean?
What does the verb 'acostumbrarse' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
Which preposition is used with the verb 'casarse'?
Which preposition is used with the verb 'casarse'?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the verb 'preocuparse' mean?
What does the verb 'preocuparse' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
Which preposition is used with the verb 'darse cuenta'?
Which preposition is used with the verb 'darse cuenta'?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the verb 'confiar' mean?
What does the verb 'confiar' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Types of Prepositions
-
Words that show location:
- In
- On
- At
- By
- With
-
Words that show direction:
- To
- From
- Up
- Down
- In
-
Words that show time:
- At
- On
- During
- Before
- After
-
Words that show movement:
- Across
- Through
- Over
- Under
- Around
Common Prepositions
-
Most frequently used prepositions:
- Of
- In
- To
- For
- With
- On
- At
- By
- From
- About
-
Prepositions of place:
- In the room
- On the table
- At the door
- By the window
-
Prepositions of movement:
- To the store
- From the park
- Up the stairs
- Down the street
Preposition Phrases
-
Preposition + noun:
- In the morning
- On the corner
- At the beach
-
Preposition + verb:
- Get on the bus
- Look at the picture
- Walk across the street
-
Idiomatic expressions:
- In a hurry
- On the go
- At ease
Preposition Usage Tips
-
Use 'in' for cities, countries, and large areas:
- I'm going to Paris.
- She lives in New York.
-
Use 'on' for streets, dates, and surfaces:
- Meet me on Main Street.
- The party is on Friday.
-
Use 'at' for addresses, events, and activities:
- I'm meeting her at the coffee shop.
- He's good at tennis.
Types of Prepositions
- Prepositions that show location include in, on, at, by, and with
- Prepositions that show direction include to, from, up, down, and in
- Prepositions that show time include at, on, during, before, and after
- Prepositions that show movement include across, through, over, under, and around
Common Prepositions
- The top 10 most frequently used prepositions are of, in, to, for, with, on, at, by, from, and about
- Examples of prepositions of place include in the room, on the table, at the door, and by the window
- Examples of prepositions of movement include to the store, from the park, up the stairs, and down the street
Preposition Phrases
- Examples of preposition + noun phrases include in the morning, on the corner, and at the beach
- Examples of preposition + verb phrases include get on the bus, look at the picture, and walk across the street
- Idiomatic expressions using prepositions include in a hurry, on the go, and at ease
Preposition Usage Tips
- Use in for cities, countries, and large areas (e.g. I'm going to Paris, She lives in New York)
- Use on for streets, dates, and surfaces (e.g. Meet me on Main Street, The party is on Friday)
- Use at for addresses, events, and activities (e.g. I'm meeting her at the coffee shop, He's good at tennis)
Compound Prepositions in Spanish
- A causa de means "because of" and is used to indicate the reason for something, e.g. "No jugamos el partido a causa de la lluvia." (We didn't play the game because of the rain.)
- Acerca de means "about" and is used to introduce a topic, e.g. "Yo no sé mucho acerca del ejército." (I don't know much about the army.)
- Además de means "as well as" and is used to add something to a list, e.g. "Además de español, estudio el francés." (In addition to Spanish, I study French.)
- A favor de means "in favour of" and is used to show support for something, e.g. "Mucha gente va a votar a favor de la nueva ley." (Many people are going to vote in favour of the new law.)
- A fines de means "at the end of" and is used to indicate a time or period, e.g. "La navidad es a fines de Diciembre." (Christmas is at the end of December.)
- Al lado de means "beside" and is used to indicate proximity, e.g. "El baño está al lado de mi habitación." (The bathroom is beside my room.)
Directions and Locations
- To the right of something is expressed as "a la derecha de" in Spanish, e.g. "La mesita de noche está a la derecha de la cama" (The nightstand is to the right of the bed).
- To the left of something is expressed as "a la izquierda de" in Spanish, e.g. "La carnicería está a la izquierda de la peluquería" (The butcher shop is to the left of the hair salon).
Movement and Position
- "Alrededor de" means around, e.g. "Comimos alrededor de la mesa" (We ate around the table).
- "A lo largo de" means along, e.g. "Corrió a lo largo del río" (He ran along the river).
Geographic Directions
- "Al norte de" means to the north of, e.g. "Las montañas están al norte del país" (The mountains are to the north of the country).
- "Al sur de" means to the south of, e.g. "Granada está al sur de España" (Granada is to the south of Spain).
Time and Periods
- "A mediados de" means in the middle of, e.g. "La familia fue a España a mediados de los setenta" (The family went to Spain in the mid-seventies).
Prepositions in Spanish
Time Expressions
- Fuimos antes de las diez: We went before 10 o'clock, indicating an action that happened prior to a specific time.
- A partir de ahora tengo que escuchar en clase: From now on, I have to listen in class, indicating a starting point for an action.
Movement and Location
- A tiempo: The flight left on time, emphasizing punctuality.
- Miré a través de esta ventana: I looked through this window, showing the ability to see or pass through something.
- Cerca de: The school is near the museum, indicating proximity.
- Debajo de: There's a hat under the table, showing something is located beneath another object.
- Delante de: The car is parked in front of the house, indicating a position or location.
- Dentro de: My glasses are inside my backpack, showing something is contained within another object.
Emphasis and Agreement
- ¡Desde luego que voy a ir a la fiesta!: Of course, I'm going to the party!, expressing strong agreement or confirmation.
Spanish Prepositions
Expressing Location
- Después de is used to indicate something happens after an event (e.g. "Después del concierto me voy al restaurante" - After the concert, I'm going to the restaurant)
- Detrás de indicates something is behind something else (e.g. "El perro corrió detrás del coche" - The dog ran behind the car)
- Encima de is used to show something is above or on top of something else (e.g. "El zumo estaba encima de la mesa" - The juice was on top of the table)
- Lejos de indicates something is far from something else (e.g. "Barcelona está muy lejos de Granada" - Barcelona is very far from Granada)
Expressing Direction
- Hacia atrás is used to indicate movement backwards (e.g. "Salí y no miré hacia atrás" - I left and didn't look back)
- Hacia adelante indicates movement forwards (e.g. "Es importante que miremos hacia adelante" - It's important that we look forward)
- Hacia abajo is used to show movement down or downwards (e.g. "Cuando miramos hacia abajo vemos el suelo" - When we look down, we see the floor)
- Hacia arriba indicates movement up or upwards (e.g. "Cuando miramos hacia arriba vemos el techo" - When we look up, we see the ceiling)
Expressing Position and Alternatives
- Enfrente de indicates something is in front of or opposite something else (e.g. "La comisaría está enfrente del albergue" - The police station is opposite the hostel)
- En vez de is used to show something is instead of something else (e.g. "Voy a jugar al baloncesto en vez del tenis" - I'm going to play basketball instead of tennis)
- Frente a indicates something is in front of or facing something else (e.g. "La tele está situada frente al sofá" - The TV is situated in front of the sofa)
- Fuera de is used to show something is outside of something else (e.g. "El autobús está esperando fuera de la escuela" - The bus is waiting outside the school)
Important Verbs with Prepositions
- Agradecer: to express gratitude or thanks for something
- Apagar: to switch off or extinguish something, such as a light or a fire
- Aprobar: to give approval or consent to an idea, plan, or action
- Bajar: to move downwards, either physically or in value (e.g., prices going down)
- Buscar: to search or look for something or someone
- Encender: to switch on or ignite something, such as a light or a fire
- Escuchar: to pay attention to and perceive sound, often in the form of spoken words
- Esperar: to wait for someone or something to arrive or happen
- Mirar: to direct one's gaze at something, often with attention or focus
- Pagar: to give money in exchange for goods or services
- Pedir: to request or ask for something, often in the form of a favor or service
- Poder: to have the ability, strength, or capacity to do something
- Quitar: to remove or take something away, often physically
- Saber: to have knowledge or awareness of something, often through experience or learning
- Subir: to move upward, either physically or in value (e.g., prices going up)
Important Verbs with Prepositions
A
- Acostumbrarse a: to get used to something
- Asistir a: to attend an event or meeting
- Dar a: to give something to someone
- Empezar a: to start doing something
- Resolverse a: to resolve to do something
Con
- Casarse con: to marry someone
- Contar con: to have someone's support or help
De
- Acabar de: to finish doing something or to have just done something
- Acordarse de: to remember to do something
- Asombrarse de: to be amazed at something
- Avergonzarse de: to be ashamed of something
- Darse cuenta de: to realize something
- Dejar de: to stop or quit doing something
- Olvidarse de: to forget something
- Quejarse de: to complain about something
- Salir de: to go out of a place
En
- Confirar en: to trust in someone or something
- Consistir en: to consist of something
- Convertirse en: to turn into something
- Influir en: to influence someone or something
- Insistir en: to insist on something
- Pensar en: to think about someone or something
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Learn about different types of prepositions, including words that show location, direction, time, and movement, as well as commonly used prepositions in English language.
