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Questions and Answers
What are the three overarching types of poetry?
What are the three overarching types of poetry?
- Epic, Ballad, Sonnet
- Lyric, Narrative, Descriptive (correct)
- Free verse, Prose, Couplet
- Haiku, Limerick, Ode
What is the main focus of lyric poetry?
What is the main focus of lyric poetry?
The emotional life of the poet
All lyric poems are written in the third person.
All lyric poems are written in the third person.
False (B)
What distinguishes narrative poetry from other types of poetry?
What distinguishes narrative poetry from other types of poetry?
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What is the primary characteristic of descriptive poetry?
What is the primary characteristic of descriptive poetry?
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What is the rhyme scheme of a Petrarchan sonnet's octave?
What is the rhyme scheme of a Petrarchan sonnet's octave?
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What common theme do sonnets predominantly explore?
What common theme do sonnets predominantly explore?
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Match the following sonnet forms with their characteristics:
Match the following sonnet forms with their characteristics:
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Study Notes
Types of Poetry
- Poetry can be categorized into three main types: lyric, narrative, and descriptive.
Lyric Poetry
- Focuses on the emotional experience of the poet, presented from a single voice.
- Expresses strong thoughts and emotions, often written in the first person.
- The term "lyric" originates from the Latin "lyricus," meaning "of/for the lyre," indicating its musical roots.
- Common examples include Italian and English sonnets, known for their introspective and personal nature.
Narrative Poetry
- Primarily aims to tell a story, containing plot elements like conflict, rising action, climax, and resolution.
- Features characters who perform the actions, similar to prose storytelling.
Descriptive Poetry
- Utilizes rich imagery to convey the world around the poet.
- Maintains a strong emotional voice but emphasizes external experiences over the poet's internal life.
Subtypes of Poetry
Sonnet
- Typically explores themes of love, characterized by a distinct blocky structure.
- Two prevalent forms: Petrarchan and Shakespearean, both comprising 14 lines.
Petrarchan Sonnet
- Innovated by Francesco Petrarch, featuring two divisions: an octave and a sestet.
- The octave has an ABBA ABBA rhyme scheme, while the sestet has varying rhymes, such as CDECDE or CDCCDC.
Shakespearean Sonnet
- Also known as the English sonnet, developed by the Earl of Surrey.
- It includes its own specific rhyme scheme and structure, differentiating it from the Petrarchan form.
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