Types of Plywood
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Questions and Answers

Timber is often used as ______, beams, lintels, doors and windows.

posts

Timber can be used in ______, roofing, ceilings.

floorings

Timber is used for making ______, sports goods, railway sleepers.

furniture

The ______ of timber should be uniform.

<p>color</p> Signup and view all the answers

A clear ringing sound when struck indicates the timber is ______.

<p>good</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ of good timber is fine and even.

<p>texture</p> Signup and view all the answers

Timber with higher ______ have thicker walls and are stronger.

<p>density</p> Signup and view all the answers

Good timber does not ______ under changing environmental conditions.

<p>warp</p> Signup and view all the answers

Timber should be capable of resisting ______ loads.

<p>shock</p> Signup and view all the answers

The quality of timber must be ensured before using it for a ______.

<p>purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Plywood Types and Uses

  • Interior Plywood: Bonded with water-resistant adhesive, suitable for cabinetry, rough flooring, and finished walls.
  • Exterior/Structural Plywood: Uses waterproof adhesive, ideal for wall sheathing, finished walls, roof sheathing, and concrete forms.

Laminated Timber

  • Glu Laminated Timber: Process of bonding layers of lumber increases spanning capabilities and alters traditional construction techniques.
  • Customization: Beams, arches, and various shapes can be fabricated, made from kiln-dried lumber for both interior and exterior applications.
  • Prefinished Products: Typically prefinished in factories with protective wrapping before delivery.

Lumber Products

  • Types: Includes rough framing members (minimum 2″ thick), finished lumber (e.g., flooring, trim, paneling), and specialty items (decorative panels, carved doors).
  • Classification:
    • Rough-Sawn Lumber: Cut to size but not dressed or surfaced.
    • Surfaced Lumber: Finished to size by planing (S2S for two sides, S4S for four sides).

Plywood Characteristics

  • Construction: Made of several layers of lumber with grains arranged at right angles, typically using an odd number of layers for consistency in grain direction.
  • Standard Size: Commonly available in 4' × 8' panels with thicknesses ranging from 1/8" to over 1".
  • Economical Benefit: Modular size and uniformity enhance speed in construction.

Timber Uses and Importance

  • Employed in structural applications (posts, beams, lintels) and various building components (flooring, roofing, ceilings).
  • Utilized in decorative applications and furniture making, as well as in durable items like railway sleepers and sports goods.

Properties of Timber

  • Quality Assessment: Must be evaluated for various properties before usage.
    • Color: Should be uniform; light color suggests weakness.
    • Odor: Freshly cut timber should have a pleasant smell.
    • Soundness: A clear ringing sound upon striking indicates good quality.
    • Texture: Good timber exhibits fine and even texture.
    • Grains: Close grains indicate quality timber.
    • Density: Higher density correlates with stronger timber.
    • Hardness: Harder timber is typically more durable.
    • Warping: Quality timber does not warp with environmental changes.
    • Toughness: Should withstand shock loads effectively.

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Description

This quiz covers the differences between interior and exterior plywood, their uses, and bonding adhesives.

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